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Coast Guard Great Lakes District Set to Use Autonomous Sail Drones

Leveraging a contract awarded by the Coast Guard to enhance maritime domain awareness, the Great Lakes District will deploy autonomous drones to support Coast Guard missions on the Great Lakes from May to October.

An unmanned military vessel is shown floating in a body of water. A military ship is in the background.
Saildrone Explorer
A Saildrone Explorer unmanned surface vessel operates with the fast response Coast Guard cutter Robert Goldman in the Arabian Gulf during Exercise Phantom Scope, Oct. 7, 2022. During the bilateral exercise between the United States and United Kingdom, USVs operated in conjunction with crewed ships and naval command centers in Bahrain.
Credit: Navy Chief Petty Officer Roland Franklin
VIRIN: 221007-N-NS602-1218
An unmanned military vessel is shown floating in a body of water. The bow of another vessel is shown in the foreground.
Phantom Drone
A Saildrone Explorer unmanned surface vessel operates in the Arabian Gulf during Exercise Phantom Scope, Oct. 7, 2022. During the bilateral exercise between the United States and United Kingdom, USVs operated in conjunction with crewed ships and naval command centers in Bahrain.
Credit: Navy Chief Petty Officer Roland Franklin
VIRIN: 221007-N-NS602-1032
The drones are wind- and solar-powered vessels the Coast Guard will use to monitor the Great Lakes, gather critical weather data for emergency response planning, track illicit activity and keep maritime borders safe.

The autonomous vessels are highly visible, equipped with radar, cameras and collision-avoidance artificial intelligence and monitored continuously by human operators who can take manual control if needed.

Sail drones are equipped with sensors focused solely on maritime domain awareness, providing critical information on vessel activities, including vessels in distress or engaged in illegal operations.

In short, these autonomous systems augment the essential needs of qualified Coast Guard crews operating on the Great Lakes. 

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