The U.S. Army Sniper Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, is working to improve sniper survivability and lethality in large-scale combat operations by evaluating and integrating advanced signature management technology into training.
"What we've seen in the last few years in recent conflicts has been a lot of drone activity and having to hide from and defeat thermal and drone systems," said Army Staff Sgt. Brett Bollinger, a USASC instructor. "That's what really drove us to develop these plans because those are the type of assets our near-peer adversaries are going to have in large-scale combat operations."
Bollinger further explained that boosting sniper effectiveness remains pivotal to military success even as modern warfare has changed traditional battlefield practices.
"Snipers are a critical asset to any commander on the battlefield. If the air is contested, and you can't fly friendly drone assets, you still must have the ability to insert small, two- to three-man teams to conduct surveillance and then place accurate fire onto the enemy if needed," Bollinger said. This has played out repeatedly in the Russia-Ukraine war, where drones play a significant role.
USASC's new initiative, conducted in collaboration with the small unmanned aircraft systems master trainer course and industry partners, aims to reduce the likelihood of detection across the electromagnetic spectrum, thereby helping soldiers blend into their backgrounds when viewed by enemy systems and sensors.
According to Bollinger, the course has been testing multispectral thermal-defeating mitigation technologies provided by various companies.
"The materials we've been evaluating are full-spectrum signature management camouflage systems," he said. "We've been evaluating products with the objective of defeating thermal sensors, whether it be aerial or ground systems."
The camouflage systems USASC has been working with look similar to camouflage nets, he added. They are designed to mask the visibility of a sniper's movements.
The course gained interest in evaluating advanced signature management technology in early 2025 following a drone exercise, according to Army Staff Sgt. Craig Mordaunt, also a USASC instructor.
"We had soldiers from our sister company come out with drones and that's when we started conducting tests of how students would react and adjust to air assets flying overhead during practical exercises for our stalk lanes," Mordaunt said.
USASC has done much of its testing during stalk lanes, which prepare snipers for real-world missions. In these exercises, snipers must use elements of the surrounding natural vegetation to further camouflage their ghillie suits and navigate obstacles to eliminate a target while remaining undetected.
Bollinger said USASC began integrating thermal-defeating systems into stalk lane exercises following a presentation at a Fort Bragg, North Carolina, sniper class last summer by industry partners on their specific spectrum signature management camouflage systems.
"We had a local representative from one of those companies come out a few months ago with camouflage systems for instructors to use and they conducted the stalk lane as if they were the students, and they were able to get quite close to the observer's vehicle while remaining undetected," he said.
In January, USASC, along with reconnaissance and surveillance leaders course instructors, tested additional signature management products provided by the same company.
"We were able to camouflage a vehicle, set up a static hide site and then observe it with thermal products [the company] brought out, to see what such a scene would look like and how effective their technology is," Bollinger said.
The sniper course is still in the early stages of integrating these new products into training, tactics and plans, and instructors are actively seeking to develop and further test them to keep pace with evolving battlefield technologies.
"For every measure that the world comes up with, there's a countermeasure to it. And for every countermeasure there's a way to counter that, so it's just an ever-evolving circle of defeating new systems," Mordaunt said. "We're just trying to increase the survivability of our soldiers that we send out to the force."