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Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine Hold a Press Briefing

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  Well, good morning. I stand before you today with one unmistakable message about Operation Epic Fury: America is winning decisively, devastatingly and without mercy. Under the direct command of President Trump, the War Department unleashed this operation early Saturday morning, just four days ago, which means we need to remember two things.

First, we are only four days into this. Metrics are shifting, dust is settling, and more forces are arriving. It's very early. And as President Trump has said, we will take all the time we need to make sure that we succeed.

Second, we are only four days into this, and the results have been incredible, historic really. Only the United States of America could lead this, only us. But when you add the Israeli Defense Forces, a devastatingly capable force, the combination is sheer destruction for our radical Islamist Iranian adversaries. They are toast and they know it, or at least soon enough they will know it. And we have only just begun to hunt, dismantle, demoralize, destroy and defeat their capabilities just four days in.

Starting last night and to be completed in a few days, in under a week, the two most powerful Air Forces in the world will have complete control of Iranian skies, uncontested airspace. I hope all the folks watching understand what uncontested airspace and complete control means. It means we will fly all day, all night, day and night finding, fixing and finishing the missiles and defense industrial base of the Iranian military, finding and fixing their leaders and their military leaders, flying over Tehran, flying over Iran, flying over their capital, flying over the IRGC [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps], Iranian leaders looking up and seeing only US and Israeli air power every minute of every day until we decide it's over.

And Iran will be able to do nothing about it. B-2s, B-52s, B-1s, Predator drones, fighters controlling the skies, picking targets, death and destruction from the sky all day long. We're playing for keeps. Our warfighters have maximum authorities granted personally by the president and yours truly.

Our rules of engagement are bold, precise and designed to unleash American power, not shackle it. This was never meant to be a fair fight, and it is not a fair fight. We are punching them while they're down, which is exactly how it should be. Thus far, Operation Epic Fury has delivered twice the air power of shock and awe of Iraq in 2003, minus Paul Bremer and the Nation Building.

The campaign has seven times the intensity of Israel's previous operations against Iran during the 12-day war, seven times. And as President Trump said, more and larger waves are coming; we are just getting started. We are accelerating, not decelerating. Iran's capabilities are evaporating by the hour. While American strength grows, fiercer smarter and utterly dominant.

More bombers and more fighters are arriving just today. And now with complete control of the skies, we will be using 500-pound, 1,000-pound and 2,000-pound GPS and laser-guided precision gravity bombs of which we have a nearly unlimited stockpile. We used more exquisite standoff munitions at the start but no longer need to. Our stockpiles of those as well as Patriot's remains extremely strong.

The enemy can no longer shoot the volume of missiles they once did, not even close, and the chairman will lay out some of those percentages. So, our air defenses and that of our allies have plenty of runway. We can sustain this fight easily for as long as we need to. And as I said yesterday, we set the terms.

Now you may not see much of it because the IRGC shut off the internet to the entirety of the country. They blind their people on purpose, just like they kill their own on purpose. Much was made of the volume of missiles Iran was able to shoot in the first few days and sadly, as we projected, a few got through and killed six of our best who will hopefully arrive home soon. We will avenge them, no doubt.

But I liken Iran's predicament to a football team who scripted the first 20 plays of a game. The team knew what plays to run because their first few drives were scripted. But now that the game has started and the blitz is on, they don't know what plays to call, let alone how to get in the huddle and call those plays.

Iran's senior leaders are dead, the so-called governing council that might have selected a successor, dead, missing or cowering in bunkers, too terrified to even occupy the same room. Senior generals, mid-level officers, enlisted ranks, they can't talk or communicate, let alone mount a coordinated and sustained offensive. That's not great for morale.

The Iranian Air Force is no more, built for 1996, destroyed in 2026. The Iranian navy rests at the bottom of the Persian Gulf, combat ineffective, decimated, destroyed, defeated, pick your adjective. In fact, last night we sunk their prized ship, the Soleimani. Looks like POTUS got him twice.

Their navy, not a factor. Pick your adjective, it is no more. In fact, yesterday in the Indian Ocean, and we'll play it on the screen there, an American submarine sunk an Iranian warship that thought it was safe in international waters. Instead, it was sunk by a torpedo, quiet death. The first sinking of an enemy ship by a torpedo since World War II.

Like in that war back when we were still the War Department, we are fighting to win. Also, yesterday, the leader of the unit who attempted to assassinate President Trump has been hunted down and killed. Iran tried to kill President Trump and President Trump got the last laugh. Now, this is not a mission accomplished situation.

This is simply a reality check. The combination of US and Israeli intelligence and combat power will control Iran and will control it soon. Sure, Iran will still be able to shoot some missiles and still be able to launch one-way attack drones at civilian targets and their proxies will attempt to attack our embassies, bases and soft targets.

They are terrorists after all and they need to target civilians, because they can't fight toe-to-toe. But we will find them, and we will kill them. This is what the fake news misses. We've taken control of Iran's airspace and waterways without boots on the ground. We control their fate. But when a few drones get through or tragic things happen, it's front-page news.

I get it, the press only wants to make the president look bad – but try for once to report the reality. The terms of this war will be set by us at every step. As I said Monday, the mission is laser-focused, obliterate Iran's missiles and drones and facilities that produce them, annihilate its navy and critical security infrastructure and sever their pathway to nuclear weapons.

Iran will never possess a nuclear bomb, not on our watch, not ever. And this is why President Trump's moral clarity on Iran today is so vital. Unlike the past, where vague red lines and endless negotiations let Iran fund terror and inch ever so slightly toward a bomb, this president sees the threat plainly and acts decisively, no more half measures, especially when Iran is at its weakest. No more letting Tehran play for time while our people pay the price.

His leadership ensures that we finish what we start and that we protect our warfighters by crushing the enemy before they can strike again. Our offensive operations refined through months of relentless preparation are unstoppable and our defensive efforts are unprecedented.

We have, from the start, put the protection of our troops ahead of everything else. Before we very publicly built up offensive combat power, we quietly ensured that our defensive posture and power was in place. And as we built up offensive combat power, we moved the vast majority of American troops, over 90 percent of Americans that were on our bases, what we say off the X, out of the range of Iranian fire.

Our defensive shield is equally formidable, the most sophisticated air and missile defense network ever fielded. Thousands of Iranian missiles and drones have been intercepted and vaporized, tens of thousands of American and allied lives protected. We have pushed every counter UAS system possible forward sparing no expense or capability.

And like I said, this does not mean we can stop everything, but we ensured that the maximum possible defense and maximum possible force protection was set up before we went on offense. In closing, as President Trump told German Chancellor Mertz yesterday, Iran negotiated in bad faith, stalling, scheming and preparing to strike.

And we acted decisively to defend our people, our interests and our allies. President Trump took bold action, putting America first, the kind of bold action that the American people elected him to execute. To our steadfast partner, Israel, your mission is being executed with unmatched skill and iron determination.

Fighting shoulder to shoulder with such a capable ally is a true force multiplier and a breath of fresh air. We salute your courage and your contribution. Four days in, we have only just begun to fight. America fights to win, and in Operation Epic Fury, we are. May God's providence cover and protect our troops always. And with that, I turn it over to the Chairman.

GENERAL CAINE:  Thank you, Mr. Secretary, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for being here. I'm here today to provide the American people and those of you in this room an update on Operation Epic Fury. First, it's with profound sadness and gratitude that I share the names of four of our six fallen heroes, all from the 103rd Sustainment Command US Army Reserves out of Des Moines, Iowa; Capt. Cody Khork; Sgt. 1st ClassNoah Tietjens; Sgt. 1st Class Nicole Amor; and Sgt. Declan Coady. To the families of our fallen, we grieve with you today and we look forward to welcoming your family members home at Dover in the coming days.

Out of respect for the other families, we'll withhold the release of their names until next-of-kin notification is complete, and either myself or Adm. Cooper will release those names as soon as we can ensure that all of those families have been properly notified. To our Gold Star families, to our wounded warriors and their loved ones, we will never forget your sacrifice. Our nation stands with you, and we are eternally grateful for your courage, your resiliency, your devotion to this mission and to our nation.

As the Secretary said, we're four days in, 103 hours into this campaign. The operation was, again, launched with clear military objectives designed to dismantle Iran's ability to project power outside of its borders both today and in the future.

First, we are targeting and eliminating Iran's ballistic missile systems to prevent them from threatening the U.S. forces, partners and interests in the region. Second, we are destroying the Iranian Navy, degrading its capacity, capability and ability to conduct operations not just in the Central Command AOR [Area of Responsibility] but, as the Secretary showed in the video, around the world. Third, we're ensuring Iran cannot rapidly rebuild or reconstitute its combat capability or combat power, and those phases will begin as the campaign continues.

As of this morning, U.S. Central Command is making steady progress. Iran's theater ballistic missile shots fired are down 86 percent from the first day of fighting, with a 23 percent decrease just in the last 24 hours, and their one-way attack drone shots are down 73 percent from the opening days.

This progress has allowed CENTCOM to establish localized air superiority across the southern flank of the Iranian coast and penetrate their defenses with overwhelming precision and firepower. We will now begin to expand inland, striking progressively deeper into Iranian territory and creating additional freedom of maneuver for U.S. forces.

Let me explain a little bit about how we're thinking about staying ahead of the enemy. First, over the past several weeks, Adm. Cooper and CENTCOM team have refined their operational approach to the region. Their planners identified key centers of gravity that would allow Iran to project power outside of its borders. They thought about how to isolate critical vulnerabilities and determined where, with precision, the greatest strategic effect could be achieved.

As a result of this, CENTCOM is now shifting in day four already from large deliberate strike packages using stand-off munitions at range outside an enemy's ability to shoot at us now into stand-in precision strikes overhead Iran. As the Secretary said, this is a point of munitions transition, from stand-off munitions to stand-in munitions like Joint Direct Attack Munitions, which are GPS aided freefall weapons, and other things like Hellfires, etc.

This will allow the joint force to deliver significantly increased precision effects on the target. The throttle is coming up, as the Secretary said, as opposed to – ramping down. This will allow us to maintain consistent pressure on the adversary over the coming days, disrupt their launch timelines and impose costs every day around the clock.

I know there have been a lot of questions about munitions. We have sufficient precision munitions for the task at hand, both on the offense and defense. But I want to tell you, teammates, as a matter of practice, I don't want to be talking about quantities. And I know there's been a great debate about that, and I appreciate the interest, but just know that we consider that an operational security matter.

Let me flip to the map here. Hopefully I don't kill anybody with the laser pointer. As I mentioned earlier – and for you with the camera right there, my friend, I hope I don't ricochet off and hurt you – over the initial days, the U.S. Joint Forces continued to attack and attrit ballistic missile capabilities as well as integrated air defense capabilities along the southern access.

Along the northern access, Israel and the Israeli Air Force has predominantly been working integrated air defense targets along the northern flank as well as medium range ballistic missile capability as well. From the sea, the USS Ford [USS Gerald R. Ford] has continued to project combat power here as well as the bomber pulses that we talked about in the – in the opening days of this briefing.

Along the southern access, the USS Abraham Lincoln strike group has continued to provide pressure from the sea along the southeastern side of the coast and has been attriting naval capability all along the strait and up into the Arabian Gulf at a size and scale sufficiently to address the targets required.

To date, we've hit over 2,000 targets. As Adm. Cooper said in his video last night, we've destroyed more than 20 Iranian naval vessels, including – in addition to the frigate outside of the area, one submarine and effectively neutralized at this point in time Iran's major naval presence in – in theater out there.

As the Secretary showed in the video, for the first time since 1945, a United States Navy fast attack submarine has sunk an enemy combatant ship using a single Mark 48 torpedo to achieve immediate effect, sending the warship to the bottom of the sea. I want to remind everybody that this is an incredible demonstration of America's global reach. To hunt, find and kill an out-of-area deployer is something that only the United States can do at this type of scale.

Over the next 24 to 48 hours, CENTCOM will continue to strike infrastructure and naval capability and will continue to assess our progress against the military objectives. It does take time for us to collect that information and to assess in route. Much of our intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability is currently hunting and killing ballistic missile launchers in one way attack capability.

We're precise in that assessment, and we call balls and strikes in that assessment – we take that matter seriously. Iran, on the other hand, has been indiscriminate and more imprecise in their attacks. They've fired more than 500 ballistic missiles and more than 2,000 drones, striking innocent civilian targets throughout the region.

Our partners are answering the call to defend themselves right alongside us. Jordan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the UAE [United Arab Emirates], Qatar and Kuwait are all defending their people with their own combat capability with precision and restraint. Jordanian Air Defense crews recently intercepted a cluster of Iranian one-way attack drones headed to Amman. Bahrain's Air Defense forces shot down an inbound drone approaching Manama's maritime infrastructure, protecting both their population and critical shipping lanes.

Saudi Patriot batteries stopped a salvo of ballistic missiles aimed at energy facilities near Dhahran. The UAE neutralized multiple drones targeting Abu Dhabi's industrial zone, demonstrating speed and precision. In Qatar, Qatari fighters for the first time have shot down two Iranian bombers that were en route to their location. Together, these nations are helping to defend themselves and project power as required against the enemy.

We're 100 hours in. It's still very early, as the Secretary said, but the balance is shifting. We've always got to remember that these operations are complex, dangerous and far from over. Our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, Guardians and Coast Guard Guardsmen remain in harm's way, and we must be clear-eyed that the risk is still high. This is combat. Let us never forget this.

As we continue, I ask that we hold all of our deployed teammates in our thoughts, those standing the watch, flying the sorties, sustaining the fight and carrying our nation's burden. And I'll stop where I started, and that's remembering our six fallen, who will return home as soon as possible.

I remain humbled, grateful, inspired by – every day the valor and professionalism of our joint force. They are quiet professionals through and through, out there doing America's work through the day and through the darkness. And with that, I'll take your questions, along with the secretary.

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  Go ahead.

Q:  What do you assess the enemy's control and command status is right now? And can you broadly describe our decisive point in this operation?

GENERAL CAINE:  Oh, I won't describe the decisive point in the operation because that would tell the bad guys what it was.

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  It's a good question, though.

GENERAL CAINE:  I appreciate the question. Their C2 structure's in a – in a bad way. Admiral Cooper's been continuing to pressure C2 at the IRGC C2 and other military elements, and we'll continue to do so. Thank you for the question.

Q:  Thank you, Secretary Hegseth, Mary Margaret with the Daily Wire. A couple questions for you and then one for General Caine. Can you tell us more about how we took out the leader who was -- the leader of the group that was trying to assassinate President Trump?

And then Turkey's defense ministry says NATO air defense systems intercepted an Iranian ballistic missile headed towards Turkish airspace. Could this trigger NATO's Article 5? And was it the U.S. who shot it down?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  On the first question, we've known for a long time that Iran had intentions on trying to kill President Trump and/or other U.S. officials. Uh, and while that was not the focus of the effort by any stretch of the imagination, in fact, never raised by the president or anybody else, um, I ensured, and others ensured that those who were responsible for that were eventually part of the target list. It wasn't the beginning of the effort. We were focused on missiles and launchers and that's the focus.

But ultimately, if we had the opportunity to get at those who are trying to get at Americans specifically, we would and so we eventually had the opportunity to do that from the air. Uh, and then on the matter with Turkey, – I'll have to get back to you on exactly what the intercept looked like at that.

We're aware of that particular engagement, although, no sense that it would trigger anything like Article 5. No.

[Tie, right there.]

Q:  Thank you. Tom Bateman with BBC. Can you give us an update on what the administration knows, what you know now about the reported strike on a girls school in southern Iran on Saturday?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  All I know – all I can say is that we're investigating that. We, of course, never target civilian targets, but we're taking a look and investigating that.

[Red tie in front].

Q:  Just on the basis that with the information you would have, your reconnaissance abilities, uh, ability to gather information, I mean, it's several days on now. So, is there any clarity on whose munition this was?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  We're investigating it. Thank you.

Q:  Thank you, Mr. Secretary. So, there are reports that the administration is considering arming Iranian Kurdish groups. So, could you please clarify that whether any such plan has been authorized or – and whether Congress or regional partners has been notified and consulted?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  All I would say is none of our objectives are premised on the support or the arming of any particular force. So, what other entities may be doing, we're aware of, but our objectives aren't centered on that.

[Green, right there.]

Q:  Thank you, Mr. Secretary. Mike Glenn Washington Times. Can you talk a little bit about the deconfliction process that's going on? You have two parallel operations, Epic Fury and Roaring Lion. How are you making sure they're not interfering with each other?

GENERAL CAINE:  Sir, I'm happy to take that. Thank you – for the question. We have liaison officers on both sides. There are us CENTCOM teammates, uh, out in Israel and there are Israeli Defense Force teammates at the relevant command and control nodes within the CENTCOM enterprise. Routinely, Adm. Cooper is talking to the IDF chief of defense, and I will occasionally speak to him, uh, through the arc of this.

I've spoken to him a few times already. Uh, that allows us to coordinate, integrate and synchronize activities while maintaining separate efforts.

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  And when I said a breath of fresh air, I really meant it. Uh, usually it's us with a -- some ancillary benefits from allies who are maybe willing, but not as capable. Uh, when you have both the will and the capability of an ally that can really bring things to bear, we take certain targets, they take certain targets and when you coordinate it, it has incredible effects. Right here.

Q:  Secretary Hegseth said with respect to House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries statement that the Iran mission will end in failure, what kind of message does that send to our enemies and what does it do to the motivation of our troops?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  Well, I've been through that movie before with the Democrats rooting against the country. Our generation saw that in our battlefields. Uh, I think it's pretty unprecedented and unfortunate that it would occur four days into an operation, whereas the chairman laid out, uh, America's best are operating in incredibly challenging environment where they're having incredible success, but they're meeting a determined adversary.

And, uh, I would – he's been privy to briefs that we've provided. He knows how effective this has been. He's being disingenuous, which I'm – which we're used to. Right here.

Q:  Thank you for taking my question. Heather Mullins, Lindell TV one of the questions I have is just really regarding the intelligence that indicated that this was something the U.S. had to get involved with at the time that you guys did. We had Operation Midnight Hammer back in June. We obliterated their nuclear facilities. What was the intelligence that suggested that somehow, they became a threat once again that required us to get involved with Operation Epic Fury?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  I appreciate the question, the evidence in front of us since the 12-day war was that Iran had no intention of actually negotiating a nuclear deal that truly meant they had – did not have a pathway to a nuclear bomb. And they had a moment – Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, uh, two of the best negotiators in the world poured into that negotiation, giving them every single possible opportunity to release that, uh, that ambition.

And they didn't. And the intelligence that we saw, saw they didn't intend to do it in good faith, uh, that they had the intentions eventually to get, um, to a place where they could have that – a conventional shield to block their nuclear capabilities, as I talked about yesterday. So, I would separate the what from the when a little bit. The what, is they've been killing Americans for 47 years.

They have thousands of missiles pointed at us. They have ongoing nuclear ambitions and they're at the weakest they've ever been. So, the when became, uh, in a particular, hey, what makes the most sense to do this to ensure that the narrow objectives we have of ensuring they never have a nuclear weapon, have a maximum effect.

Yes, right here.

Q:  Thank you, Secretary Hegseth. I have two questions. First, what is your message to Iran's allies, namely Russia and China, who have called for an immediate end to hostilities?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  I don't have a message for them and they're not really a factor here and we're – our issue is not with them; it's with the nuclear ambitions of Iran.

Q:  Absolutely. And are any so-called fully autonomous weapons or other AI tools being used in Operation Epic Fury?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  Uh, we've got a lot of autonomous systems or systems that are – that –drones and others, uh, incorporated with smart AI aspects to them, but a lot of which I can't talk about here. 

[Yellow, right there. Yes, ma'am.]

Q:  Thank you very much, Mr. Secretary. As you know, China is accusing the United States of invading Iran, a sovereign nation. And North Korea, which cooperate with Iran on nuclear development, has declared its commitment to protecting Iran. What is the United States strategic response to this? And I have a second one. How many allies joined with the United States to fighting against Iran? Do you have any number?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  I think what you're seeing right now is a response in the region to the belligerence of Iran and the willingness of them to target civilian airports, civilian hotels, civilian locations, civilian oil infrastructure of their Gulf neighbors who would have preferred not to be in conflict, didn't want to, but now realize, that this is something that has to be dealt with.

So whether it's UAE or Qatar or Bahrain or Kuwait or Saudi [Saudi Arabia]. On different levels, they're reaching out to us, whether they're going on offense, which they are, whether they're giving us additional access basing an overflight, we're getting – we're working very closely and collaborating with them. Also, on air defenses, the air defense capabilities of those countries are significant and when combined with ours and we coordinate, it brings simplicity to the shock doctrine. So we make sure we're using less munitions, but being more effective with what we shoot at.

And as it pertains to other countries, I'll sort of give the same question. Uh, they don't really bear. On the case of Iran. We're going to deal with Iran's nuclear ambitions and that will send plenty of signals in the process.

[Right there, purple.]

[audible question in background] Mr. Secretary are you going to help get Americans out of the region?

Q:  Thank you so much, Mr. Secretary. I have two questions, one question for you and the other question for Mr. Chairman. You ruled out that you are not engaging with the Kurdish forces, Iranian Kurdish forces to inclusion from the Kurdistan region to Iran. But now and today, Iranian said that under threat in the Kurdistan region, they said clearly if there is any incursion from the Kurdistan region, they will attack all the Kurdistan region and go war with the Kurdistan region. What's your comment on that?

And a question for Mr. Chairman. Given comments that the U.S. forces might be deployed, if necessary, under what specific conditions would you determine that deploying U.S. boots on the ground is necessary? And how would such a decision support and advance your stated U.S. strategic goals?

GENERAL CAINE:  Uh, well, I'm not going to comment on us boots on the ground. I think that's a question for policy makers and I don't make policy. I execute policy. I will say on the question in the back corner about helping Americans get out, first, it's a great opportunity to encourage everybody in the region to go to the State Department and register.

Secretary Rubio's been trying to get that word out and I'd ask you to help us with that, to have folks register. We've also opened up space available, seats, as C-17s and other airplanes come in to try to help folks get out. But that's really a State Department matter, but to answer your question, that's what we've been doing.

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  Absolutely. Last question right here. Thank you.

Q:  Secretary Hegseth, thank you. Regan Reese with the Daily Caller. You touched on this in your opening remarks, but I'm hoping you could expand on it a bit. It's been reported that Iran might be trying to outlast our ability to intercept their missiles. It sounds like you guys are saying they don't have the ability to do so. Is that the case? Can we – can they outlast us and their ability to do that?

SECRETARY HEGSETH:  Iran cannot outlast us. We are going to ensure through violence of action and our offensive capabilities and our defensive capabilities, as I said, that we set the tone and the tempo of this fight. That's why stories and speculation about different things that try to make it look like we're limited in what we can do, the only limits we have on this is President Trump's desire to achieve specific effects on behalf of the American people. And that's why we don't talk about – you know, you can say four weeks, but it could be six, it could be eight, it could be three. Ultimately, we set the pace and the tempo. The enemy's gonna – is off balance, and we're going to keep them off balance.

And we know their ability to shoot versus our ability to defend. That difference gets wider and wider every day. Our defense gets better. Their offense capabilities diminish as we are going into ammunitions that we, as we said, have tens of thousands of and can drop unlimited supplies on, with even more effects than the stand-off munitions we have now, which is why, when we say the throttle's going up, the throttle's going up. And it's going to stay on high.

Thank you all very much. Appreciate it.