Army Lt. Col. Lucas Lanczy had the foresight to anticipate that someone could become COVID-19 positive during the 107th Engineer Battalion's annual training program.
On June 5, six days into the unit's annual training program, Lanczy, the commander of the 107th Engineer Battalion based in Ishpeming, Michigan, learned that three of his soldiers' tests had come back presumptive positive for COVID-19. They were tested only a few days before training began on May 30. Since then, the soldiers of Lanczy's command had been living and working together in the field under austere conditions.
... Working hand-in-hand with experts from the medical and public health professions has paid off, with them guiding and informing our actions."
Army Lt. Col. Lucas Lanczy, commander, 107th Engineer Battalion
Having planned for this very scenario, Lanczy didn't panic.
"We had a risk mitigation plan in place going into this that assumed anyone in this formation could be COVID-19 positive," he said. "These procedures were in place from the start of training. Testing is a great tool for assessing risk, but it's these safeguards that actually protect our soldiers from getting the disease."
This blueprint for health safety, which includes mandated guidance for social distancing, masks and hygiene, had kept Lanczy's team busy – along with a cadre of Michigan National Guard medical specialists – for months, planning to ensure their annual training could still be held in the midst of a global pandemic.
Working with public health officials, no detail went unattended, right down to soap-and-water buckets for soldiers to regularly clean their masks. To ensure ample opportunities for social distancing, the unit was spread across three separate training locations in Michigan: Marquette County Fairgrounds, Camp Grayling Maneuver Training Center and Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.
One soldier tested presumptive-positive for COVID-19 at each of the three sites. All three were asymptomatic. Sources, including professionals at Johns Hopkins University, estimate that 10% to 25% of positive COVID-19 test results are false positives.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance allows asymptomatic personnel to return to work 10 days after their initial test. In accordance with this policy, the presumptive-positive soldiers were removed from training and placed in isolation. They returned to duty after having been cleared in writing by the county health department once the CDC’s 10-day window had elapsed.
When one soldier returned to duty June 9 in Marquette, she became Lanczy's driver for the remainder of the training period.
"I wanted her to work side by side with me because I have that much confidence in the protocol and safety measures we have followed," Lanczy said. "To me, that's just how we need to treat people."
Army Maj. Gen. Paul Rogers, Michigan's adjutant general, praised Lanczy's leadership under these conditions.
"We are living in a post-COVID world, so at some point we could all have a friend, loved one or neighbor diagnosed as COVID-positive," Rogers said. "This is our new normal; we need to look for innovative ways to continue a vigorous fight against this disease and resist stigmatizing those fortunate enough to recover."
Out of an abundance of caution, soldiers with the 107th Engineer Battalion were tested again to assess their risk of exposure to COVID-19. Results came back on June 13 indicating that the three soldiers who initially tested positive were now negative for COVID-19.
"This shows that working hand-in-hand with experts from the medical and public health professions has paid off, with them guiding and informing our actions," Lanczy said.
This annual training period has been exceptionally rewarding, Lanczy said.
At the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, engineers from the 107th partnered with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to provide manpower, equipment and technical expertise to complete an infrastructure renovation project, as part of their scheduled training. The total project value is estimated at $1.2 million, but it will be completed for only the cost of materials, about $400,000. This collaboration was made possible under the Defense Department's Innovative Readiness Training program.
Rogers is quick to point out that although the three soldiers are back to work, the presumptive-positive COVID-19 tests are a reminder that even communities in isolated places such as Michigan's Upper Peninsula, are still at risk for the virus.
"As Michigan returns to work, it is still necessary for individual citizens to adhere to CDC guidelines to protect themselves and their families," he said. "This testing tells us that there was an undetected risk for COVID-19 in the communities our soldiers come from that we wouldn't have known about otherwise."
The Michigan National Guard’s COVID-19 testing teams have their own record of success. Since the beginning of May, medical specialists from across the Michigan National Guard have completed COVID-19 testing in all of Michigan's 29 Department of Corrections facilities. They have also conducted testing for residents and staff in 132 of Michigan’s long-term care facilities.
"Of the 1,100 members we’ve had on orders supporting the response to COVID-19, we've had no positive COVID-19 cases as a result of their participation in these missions," Rogers said. "It goes to show that even when our members have been serving in some of the areas hit hardest by COVID-19, they’ve been able to mitigate risk by following the guidance provided by professional authorities."
To assist with the accessibility of free drive-thru testing, the Guard's testing teams are continuing their partnership with the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Michigan State Police and local health departments to offer community COVID-19 testing across the state. June 13-14, the guard assisted with COVID-19 testing in eight cities, serving more than 3,050 community members. In Michigan's Upper Peninsula, a single drive-thru testing event on the campus of Northern Michigan University in Marquette served nearly 1,000 community members.
"Widespread testing is one of the most critical measures to assess risk in our communities," Rogers said. "The Michigan National Guard is working hard alongside our state partners to make it safe and easy for Michiganders to get tested, it's part of our commitment to be 'Always Ready and Always There.'"
(Air Force Capt. Andrew Layton is assigned to the Michigan Air National Guard.)