WEBVTT 00:00.040 --> 00:02.410 um selection is recognized for five 00:02.410 --> 00:04.632 minutes . Thank you gentlemen for being 00:04.632 --> 00:06.910 here . Um , I know it's a long hearing . 00:06.910 --> 00:08.854 Um , I just , you know , I want to 00:08.854 --> 00:10.799 address this constant conversation 00:10.799 --> 00:12.854 we've been having about the top line 00:12.854 --> 00:14.854 because it feels like very 2000 and 00:14.854 --> 00:17.021 five to me all the hearings that we've 00:17.021 --> 00:19.132 had in front of in the last two years 00:19.132 --> 00:21.188 I've been here have talked about not 00:21.188 --> 00:21.140 just the amount of dollars were 00:21.140 --> 00:23.307 spending but how we're spending them . 00:23.307 --> 00:24.751 And I think we need to be 00:24.751 --> 00:26.751 intellectually honest as members of 00:26.751 --> 00:28.696 Congress that we are a part of the 00:28.696 --> 00:30.696 problem . We make you budget on one 00:30.696 --> 00:33.029 year cycles instead of the whole fit it . 00:33.029 --> 00:35.251 Every year you come to us with about $2 00:35.251 --> 00:37.418 billion worth of legacy programs you'd 00:37.418 --> 00:39.584 like to cut and we up here . Don't let 00:39.584 --> 00:41.751 you cut them . And then let's be frank 00:41.751 --> 00:44.084 if we're talking about budgets , the 10 , 00:44.084 --> 00:46.260 nearly $10 billion that was taken out 00:46.260 --> 00:48.204 of D . O . D . And put towards the 00:48.204 --> 00:50.316 border wall should be factored in for 00:50.316 --> 00:52.427 anyone who is concerned about the top 00:52.427 --> 00:54.260 line . So uh that's what we have 00:54.260 --> 00:56.371 responsibility for . But I am worried 00:56.371 --> 00:58.482 because there is bipartisan agreement 00:58.482 --> 01:00.980 that china is gaining on us . Um I'm 01:00.980 --> 01:03.000 also worried that our big lumbering 01:03.000 --> 01:05.880 bureaucratic system is an inhibitor to 01:05.890 --> 01:07.779 us being competitive with china , 01:07.779 --> 01:10.001 particularly on acquisition and getting 01:10.001 --> 01:12.112 the best american technology into the 01:12.112 --> 01:14.640 pentagon . Mr . Secretary Austin , can 01:14.640 --> 01:16.751 you talk about what we're going to do 01:16.751 --> 01:19.150 to acquire faster and better technology ? 01:20.040 --> 01:22.330 Well that's a that's a focus for us . 01:22.340 --> 01:25.950 Um You know , we uh we 01:25.950 --> 01:28.850 are far from being as agile as we need 01:28.850 --> 01:32.420 to be in order to uh capture 01:32.430 --> 01:35.350 or take advantage of the emerging 01:35.350 --> 01:38.570 technologies . Uh and so you've given 01:38.570 --> 01:40.626 us some authorities in the past that 01:40.626 --> 01:43.600 we've not fully uh used or employed and 01:43.600 --> 01:46.620 and and and we need to push to uh 01:46.630 --> 01:48.950 number one , take advantage of what 01:48.950 --> 01:51.190 you've already given us . But number to 01:51.190 --> 01:54.720 encourage are forced to be uh to be 01:54.730 --> 01:57.300 more agile . And we need to take 01:57.300 --> 01:59.950 advantage of emerging technologies that 02:00.340 --> 02:02.400 that may be available in smaller 02:02.400 --> 02:05.950 companies that have capability that 02:06.440 --> 02:08.520 they can't get across the valley of 02:08.520 --> 02:11.960 death to uh , you know , to provide 02:12.340 --> 02:15.550 uh capability at scale . So the deputy 02:15.550 --> 02:17.717 secretary and I are absolutely focused 02:17.717 --> 02:19.610 on this and she's launched some 02:19.610 --> 02:21.890 initiatives uh to be able to address 02:21.890 --> 02:23.723 this . Thank you . Your personal 02:23.723 --> 02:25.834 attention to that I think is going to 02:25.834 --> 02:27.890 be really important for the future . 02:27.890 --> 02:29.501 Fight switching gears to the 02:29.501 --> 02:31.557 authorization of military force last 02:31.557 --> 02:33.612 week in a bipartisan way , we called 02:33.612 --> 02:35.834 for the repeal here in the House of the 02:35.834 --> 02:38.120 2000 and two A U . M . F . Um , it's 02:38.120 --> 02:40.342 now being discussed and debated over in 02:40.342 --> 02:42.342 the Senate , but there seemed to be 02:42.342 --> 02:44.564 some confusion um here in the House and 02:44.564 --> 02:46.731 maybe in the Senate as well on whether 02:46.731 --> 02:48.787 the pentagon is currently relying on 02:48.787 --> 02:50.842 the 2000 and two A . U . M . F . For 02:50.842 --> 02:53.290 any operations ? Can you confirm where 02:53.290 --> 02:55.623 you stand on the 2000 and two A . U . M . 02:55.623 --> 02:59.350 F . Uh Well , just right now on the 02:59.350 --> 03:02.970 2000 and two a.m. F . Uh that is under 03:02.970 --> 03:05.150 you and it looks like it's going to go 03:05.150 --> 03:07.372 away . The 2001 1 is the one that gives 03:07.372 --> 03:09.594 us all the authorities . That's the one 03:09.594 --> 03:11.594 we need to hang on to . Is that the 03:11.594 --> 03:13.706 first one that gives us the authority 03:13.706 --> 03:15.928 to conduct operations ? So if we repeal 03:15.928 --> 03:17.928 the 2002 , will that affect current 03:17.928 --> 03:20.150 operations in any way ? My assessment ? 03:20.150 --> 03:22.206 My military assessment is uh no , it 03:22.206 --> 03:24.428 won't won't have any negative effect on 03:24.428 --> 03:26.483 current operations . Is the 2000 and 03:26.483 --> 03:28.706 one a.m. F . That's the critical on for 03:28.706 --> 03:30.650 us to continue operations . Thanks 03:30.650 --> 03:32.872 thanks for clarifying that . Um and you 03:32.872 --> 03:34.928 know , one of the things that myself 03:34.928 --> 03:34.860 and representative Gallagher are doing , 03:34.860 --> 03:36.749 we run a bipartisan task force on 03:36.749 --> 03:39.240 supply chains and the Deputy secretary 03:39.240 --> 03:41.462 was really gracious with their time and 03:41.462 --> 03:44.160 came last week . Um I have become 03:44.170 --> 03:46.226 possessed with this issue because of 03:46.226 --> 03:48.170 covid and having to negotiate with 03:48.170 --> 03:50.337 chinese middlemen in the middle of the 03:50.337 --> 03:52.503 night for a 78 cent mask . And I stood 03:52.503 --> 03:54.448 yesterday in front of my second GM 03:54.448 --> 03:56.503 plant in my area that has to go to a 03:56.503 --> 03:58.726 temporary shutdown because we can't get 03:58.726 --> 04:02.100 a 14 cent microchip . Can you tell me 04:02.110 --> 04:04.870 just your commitment that you will take 04:04.870 --> 04:07.037 this issue seriously ? It was stunning 04:07.037 --> 04:08.648 for some of us the amount of 04:08.648 --> 04:10.814 vulnerabilities that we have , even at 04:10.814 --> 04:13.148 the pentagon for things like ammunition , 04:13.148 --> 04:15.259 propellant and for pharmaceuticals on 04:15.259 --> 04:17.259 other countries , particularly sole 04:17.259 --> 04:19.370 source from other countries . Can you 04:19.370 --> 04:21.370 just commit that ? You'll help with 04:21.370 --> 04:23.648 some transparency on our supply chains ? 04:23.648 --> 04:25.814 You have our commitment , you heard me 04:25.814 --> 04:27.890 mentioned earlier $341 million 04:27.890 --> 04:31.010 investment to to help boost 04:31.010 --> 04:34.610 our support of american uh 04:34.620 --> 04:37.670 industry and uh some of that includes 04:37.670 --> 04:39.614 micro electronics and that sort of 04:39.614 --> 04:41.960 business . So uh but we are absolutely 04:41.960 --> 04:44.127 focused on this . We think that supply 04:44.127 --> 04:46.360 chain vulnerability is a is a national 04:46.360 --> 04:48.750 security issue and that was kind of 04:48.750 --> 04:50.972 laid bare for us to your point over the 04:50.972 --> 04:52.972 last year . Thank you . And I yield 04:52.972 --> 04:55.700 back MS spices recognized for five 04:55.700 --> 04:57.589 minutes . Thank you . Mr Chairman 04:57.589 --> 04:59.644 ranking member Rogers . Uh Secretary 04:59.644 --> 05:01.478 Austin , generally thank you for 05:01.478 --> 05:03.422 joining us today . I first want to 05:03.422 --> 05:05.700 maybe echo my colleague , 05:05.710 --> 05:08.010 Representative Slotkin on Supply chain 05:08.010 --> 05:10.121 Task Force . I was honoured to be put 05:10.121 --> 05:12.150 on that as well . And it has 05:12.160 --> 05:14.160 illuminated a lot of the challenges 05:14.160 --> 05:16.400 that we see because of Covid or even 05:16.400 --> 05:18.400 just supply chain in general . So I 05:18.400 --> 05:20.456 appreciate your commitment to making 05:20.456 --> 05:22.678 sure that we continue to look at how we 05:22.678 --> 05:24.344 can shore up the supply chain 05:24.344 --> 05:26.400 challenges . Um I'd like to start by 05:26.400 --> 05:28.511 focusing on an issue that has been of 05:28.511 --> 05:30.678 concern in my state of Oklahoma and on 05:30.678 --> 05:32.622 military bases across the nation , 05:32.622 --> 05:34.622 improving the quality of privatized 05:34.622 --> 05:37.360 base housing on military installations . 05:37.740 --> 05:39.796 Since being sworn into office , I've 05:39.796 --> 05:41.907 engaged military housing stakeholders 05:41.907 --> 05:44.073 in my district and across the state of 05:44.073 --> 05:46.018 Oklahoma , including at Tinker Air 05:46.018 --> 05:48.073 Force Base and Fort Sill . While I'm 05:48.073 --> 05:50.184 cautiously optimistic that things are 05:50.184 --> 05:52.296 moving in the right direction , there 05:52.296 --> 05:54.407 is still work to do Ensuring safe and 05:54.407 --> 05:56.518 high quality housing for our nation's 05:56.518 --> 05:58.851 service members is one of my priorities . 05:58.851 --> 06:00.962 Despite the recent reforms , evidence 06:00.962 --> 06:02.740 from earlier this year suggests 06:02.740 --> 06:04.740 military families are being charged 06:04.740 --> 06:06.851 thousands of dollars of out of pocket 06:06.851 --> 06:08.907 expenses by private military housing 06:08.907 --> 06:11.018 contractors for reasonable and needed 06:11.018 --> 06:13.073 88 upgrades to their on base housing 06:13.073 --> 06:15.184 units . In response , I've introduced 06:15.184 --> 06:17.351 legislation with representatives Sarah 06:17.351 --> 06:19.573 Jacobs to clarify the military families 06:19.573 --> 06:21.684 cannot be charged amounts in addition 06:21.684 --> 06:23.518 to rent for needed 88 upgrades . 06:23.518 --> 06:25.740 Secretary Austin , can you tell me what 06:25.740 --> 06:27.962 actions D . O . D . Is taking to ensure 06:27.962 --> 06:29.796 that service members do not face 06:29.796 --> 06:31.851 financial hardships and obtaining on 06:31.851 --> 06:33.796 base accommodations for a disabled 06:33.796 --> 06:36.280 member of their family . Thank you for 06:36.280 --> 06:38.280 your work that you're doing in this 06:38.280 --> 06:40.224 area . It is absolutely critical . 06:40.224 --> 06:42.360 There's nothing more important than , 06:42.840 --> 06:45.070 you know , the welfare of our military 06:45.070 --> 06:48.140 families . Uh , and as we've seen in 06:48.140 --> 06:51.160 the past , this has not uh , this has 06:51.160 --> 06:53.216 not gone the way that it should have 06:53.216 --> 06:55.160 gone in terms of , uh , contracted 06:55.160 --> 06:57.960 housing , privatized housing . You've 06:57.960 --> 07:00.750 seen us increase the supervision in 07:00.750 --> 07:02.917 this area . And we're working with the 07:02.917 --> 07:06.250 services to really ensure that we have 07:06.640 --> 07:09.490 the requisite oversight uh , and 07:09.500 --> 07:12.280 emphasis the whole uh , contractors 07:12.280 --> 07:15.250 accountable for , you know , uh , 07:15.260 --> 07:18.240 providing quality service to our , to 07:18.240 --> 07:20.184 our family members . And this will 07:20.184 --> 07:22.462 remain a priority for us going forward . 07:22.462 --> 07:25.270 It directly affects the morale 07:25.280 --> 07:28.780 of not only our family members but the 07:28.780 --> 07:31.370 services altogether . So you have my 07:31.370 --> 07:33.592 commitment that we will remain cited on 07:33.592 --> 07:35.314 this . Thank you . Secretary , 07:35.314 --> 07:38.790 appreciate that . Um , it's clear to me 07:38.800 --> 07:40.967 that in my short time here in Congress 07:40.967 --> 07:43.133 that one of the biggest threats is the 07:43.133 --> 07:45.244 current space race threat . China has 07:45.244 --> 07:47.467 become incredibly competitive landing a 07:47.467 --> 07:49.689 river on mars putting up geosynchronous 07:49.689 --> 07:52.080 satellites . Do you believe this budget 07:52.090 --> 07:54.540 provides the dedicated resources in 07:54.540 --> 07:57.630 research technology exploration , that 07:57.630 --> 07:59.519 we need to ensure that we are not 07:59.519 --> 08:00.150 outpaced . 08:03.340 --> 08:06.860 Right again . $112 billion for R . D . 08:06.860 --> 08:08.990 T . And E . That's uh that's a pretty 08:08.990 --> 08:11.740 hefty investment . But I would go one 08:11.740 --> 08:14.280 step further and say that uh we've 08:14.280 --> 08:17.310 invested , we plan to invest 20.6 08:17.310 --> 08:21.060 billion or so dollars uh for for two 08:21.060 --> 08:23.460 resource our our efforts in space . 08:26.040 --> 08:27.760 Thank you . I yelled back 08:34.440 --> 08:36.496 brief announcement before I call him 08:36.496 --> 08:38.551 Cheryl . So votes are supposed to be 08:38.551 --> 08:40.551 called at 1 30 . It is my intent to 08:40.551 --> 08:44.550 keep going through them . Um If , well , 08:44.560 --> 08:46.671 it's a little bit complicated , votes 08:46.671 --> 08:48.727 are like 25 minutes to a half hour . 08:48.727 --> 08:50.782 But if there are members who wish to 08:50.782 --> 08:53.004 ask questions , if you could go invoked 08:53.004 --> 08:55.116 like right at 1:30 and then come back 08:55.116 --> 08:57.171 so we can sort of cycle through that 08:57.171 --> 08:59.227 way . Um I don't want to waste waste 08:59.227 --> 09:01.338 any time um and take advantage of all 09:01.338 --> 09:03.504 the time that we have . Um you sort of 09:03.504 --> 09:05.616 process that . So if you're if you're 09:05.616 --> 09:07.727 coming up and you want to go vote and 09:07.727 --> 09:09.338 come back , I'll give you an 09:09.338 --> 09:11.560 opportunity to ask a question mr Rogers 09:11.560 --> 09:11.510 and I'll figure out our own deal one 09:11.510 --> 09:13.670 way or the other . Um Cheryl's 09:13.670 --> 09:17.010 recognized for five minutes . Thank you . 09:17.020 --> 09:19.490 Thank you so much . General Milley . I 09:19.490 --> 09:21.379 want to talk about the long range 09:21.379 --> 09:24.130 precision fires um as you know , 09:24.130 --> 09:26.297 picatinny arsenal . My district's aqui 09:26.297 --> 09:27.963 center of innovation for this 09:27.963 --> 09:30.300 modernization priority . I know that 09:30.300 --> 09:32.467 General McConville is committed to the 09:32.467 --> 09:34.578 value that long range precision fires 09:34.578 --> 09:36.800 bring to force employment for the Joint 09:36.800 --> 09:39.670 Joint Force . So can you speak to the 09:39.670 --> 09:41.670 value of the multiple dilemmas that 09:41.670 --> 09:43.503 ground based precision fires can 09:43.503 --> 09:45.337 provide for deterrence and force 09:45.337 --> 09:49.010 employment ? Sure . The uh first of all 09:49.010 --> 09:51.180 all the services have capabilities and 09:51.180 --> 09:53.236 are developing capabilities for long 09:53.236 --> 09:55.069 range precision fires . And it's 09:55.069 --> 09:56.902 important when you're facing any 09:56.902 --> 09:59.124 adversary to present them with multiple 09:59.124 --> 10:01.124 dilemma simultaneously so that it's 10:01.124 --> 10:03.236 very difficult for them to solve land 10:03.236 --> 10:05.291 based long range position fires will 10:05.291 --> 10:07.069 give us a significant advantage 10:07.069 --> 10:09.236 relative to the facing threat of china 10:09.236 --> 10:11.500 uh So that they can be operated off of 10:11.510 --> 10:13.788 basically unsinkable aircraft carriers . 10:13.788 --> 10:16.010 So our allies and partners , if we work 10:16.010 --> 10:18.232 out through the diplomatic arrangements 10:18.232 --> 10:20.343 uh to have units stationed there with 10:20.343 --> 10:22.566 long range missile fire capabilities we 10:22.566 --> 10:22.480 can do significant damage . Were 10:22.480 --> 10:25.250 experiment damage against the uh 10:25.260 --> 10:27.204 People's Liberation Army Navy . So 10:27.204 --> 10:29.430 we're experimenting that with the Army 10:29.430 --> 10:31.597 force and Marine forces in the pacific 10:31.597 --> 10:33.708 right now in the south china seas for 10:33.708 --> 10:35.708 example through exercises and other 10:35.708 --> 10:37.652 things . In addition to that we're 10:37.652 --> 10:39.708 doing some long range precision fire 10:39.708 --> 10:41.874 developmental testing um that is being 10:41.874 --> 10:43.930 done at the various ranges and these 10:43.930 --> 10:45.930 are quite extended ranges that will 10:45.930 --> 10:47.874 cover the south china sea . So the 10:47.874 --> 10:50.041 conceptual idea would be that we could 10:50.041 --> 10:52.500 handle the chinese surface fleet with 10:52.500 --> 10:54.667 land based long range pacific fires in 10:54.667 --> 10:56.833 combination with air and naval fires . 10:57.740 --> 11:00.070 Thank you general appreciate that . Um 11:00.080 --> 11:02.630 Moving on and sort of talking again 11:02.630 --> 11:05.110 about the supply chain , we've all 11:05.110 --> 11:08.220 become critically concerned . Um you 11:08.220 --> 11:11.150 know , as we talk about single source 11:11.740 --> 11:14.000 materials as we talk about rare earth 11:14.000 --> 11:16.360 materials , I encourage you General 11:16.360 --> 11:18.480 Austin to continue to look into how 11:18.480 --> 11:21.380 that impacts some of our smaller 11:21.380 --> 11:23.830 defense manufacturers from entering 11:23.830 --> 11:26.360 into competition when they have to 11:26.360 --> 11:28.193 trace the supply chain . That is 11:28.193 --> 11:30.249 something they have a lot of trouble 11:30.249 --> 11:32.630 doing and haven't done well at . I also 11:32.630 --> 11:35.560 encourage a discussion about rare earth 11:35.560 --> 11:38.230 materials and if there are alternatives , 11:38.240 --> 11:39.851 if you know the research and 11:39.851 --> 11:41.684 development , we might make into 11:41.684 --> 11:43.740 alternatives . That that's something 11:43.740 --> 11:43.080 that's been brought up . But I don't 11:43.080 --> 11:46.420 think we have a good understanding of 11:46.430 --> 11:49.570 how what we could do with respect to 11:49.570 --> 11:51.737 alternatives to rare earth materials , 11:51.737 --> 11:53.737 especially single source rare earth 11:53.737 --> 11:55.920 materials from our adversaries . I'd 11:55.930 --> 11:58.180 also just like to bring up that in 11:58.180 --> 12:00.013 conversations with former senior 12:00.013 --> 12:02.124 defense officials , currently serving 12:02.124 --> 12:04.291 service members and leaders in defense 12:04.291 --> 12:06.458 innovation . I've heard time and again 12:06.458 --> 12:08.680 that the military just isn't innovating 12:08.680 --> 12:11.360 the way we need to . Um , so to to make 12:11.370 --> 12:14.160 better use of private sector innovation 12:14.170 --> 12:16.590 by a more nimble acquisition system and 12:16.590 --> 12:19.360 to improve access to talent through 12:19.370 --> 12:22.330 better stem recruiting and to ensure 12:22.330 --> 12:24.530 that the research and development 12:24.540 --> 12:26.670 within the D . O . D . Is better 12:26.670 --> 12:29.620 supported and risk taking too . As many 12:29.620 --> 12:31.842 of our military members say , fail fast 12:31.842 --> 12:34.240 and then learn . Um what is the best 12:34.240 --> 12:36.850 way forward to make these changes and 12:36.850 --> 12:38.870 how can Congress best support those 12:38.870 --> 12:42.680 changes ? Yeah . Well I 12:42.680 --> 12:45.970 think you have to establish programs 12:45.970 --> 12:49.050 that uh and mechanisms that encourage 12:49.060 --> 12:52.500 innovation and while you want to reward 12:52.500 --> 12:56.250 success and support a small 12:56.840 --> 12:58.920 companies and their efforts to get 12:58.920 --> 13:01.890 their products innovative products , uh 13:01.900 --> 13:05.720 you know , on board , you also , I want 13:05.720 --> 13:07.664 a condition of force to be able to 13:07.664 --> 13:10.510 accept a and an element or a measure of 13:10.510 --> 13:12.870 risk and we're not really good at that . 13:12.880 --> 13:15.170 Uh And and I think in order to be agile 13:15.170 --> 13:17.310 we've got to become better . And so 13:17.310 --> 13:20.010 you'll see . Uh the deputy secretary 13:20.010 --> 13:22.360 began to uh employ a couple of 13:22.360 --> 13:25.040 initiatives that encourage that that 13:25.050 --> 13:28.580 innovation and that would help us 13:28.590 --> 13:30.701 begin to pull some things forward and 13:30.701 --> 13:32.868 support something's going forward that 13:32.868 --> 13:35.146 we haven't been able to do in the past . 13:35.146 --> 13:37.312 And again , we'll keep pushing on this 13:37.312 --> 13:39.257 and pulling on this until until we 13:39.257 --> 13:41.423 become more agile . I do think we need 13:41.423 --> 13:43.423 to do better and taken advantage of 13:43.423 --> 13:45.646 what you've already given us to help us 13:45.646 --> 13:46.757 with that agility . 13:49.440 --> 13:51.980 Thank you and I echo Miss Slatkin in 13:51.990 --> 13:54.210 our gratitude and having you involved 13:54.210 --> 13:56.266 in this process . I think it is very 13:56.266 --> 13:58.377 important . And then finally , before 13:58.377 --> 14:00.960 my time is up , I simply want to say to 14:00.960 --> 14:03.127 you , General Milley that I deeply and 14:03.127 --> 14:05.238 sincerely appreciate your comments to 14:05.238 --> 14:07.860 Miss Holahan . Thank you . You're back . 14:09.240 --> 14:11.462 Chair recognizes Representative Jackson 14:11.462 --> 14:14.850 for five minutes . Oh thank you , Mr 14:14.850 --> 14:16.850 Chairman and ranking member Roger's 14:16.850 --> 14:18.961 fault in hearing today . Also want to 14:18.961 --> 14:20.906 thank Secretary Austin and General 14:20.906 --> 14:20.740 Milley for being here today . Thank you 14:20.740 --> 14:22.962 both . Mr Secretary . The first time we 14:22.962 --> 14:25.330 met and the first event I ever attended 14:25.330 --> 14:27.441 in the House Armed Services Committee 14:27.441 --> 14:29.980 here was a discussion we held when when 14:29.980 --> 14:31.813 you came before the committee in 14:31.813 --> 14:33.924 january . Uh as you know , I voted in 14:33.924 --> 14:35.980 favour of the waiver required uh for 14:35.980 --> 14:38.202 your appointment and I did so because I 14:38.202 --> 14:40.424 thought we should take advantage of the 14:40.424 --> 14:42.647 opportunity to have somebody in there , 14:42.647 --> 14:42.470 that that really understood the impact 14:42.470 --> 14:44.637 that policymakers have on the troops . 14:44.637 --> 14:46.637 So thank you . And it's good to see 14:46.637 --> 14:48.859 here again today , sir . Um Generally I 14:48.859 --> 14:51.026 really appreciated your leadership and 14:51.026 --> 14:52.970 the continuity that you're able to 14:52.970 --> 14:55.192 bring to the department during the most 14:55.192 --> 14:57.303 recent transition administrations . I 14:57.303 --> 14:57.160 know both of you very clearly 14:57.160 --> 14:59.271 understand the urgent threats that we 14:59.271 --> 15:01.382 face . Imagine you both must share my 15:01.382 --> 15:03.438 frustration with the budget cut that 15:03.438 --> 15:05.660 President are with the budget cut . The 15:05.660 --> 15:07.882 President biden has sent over . I agree 15:07.882 --> 15:10.049 that we need to be more efficient with 15:10.049 --> 15:09.630 how we spend our money if possible , 15:09.640 --> 15:11.584 but now is not the time to cut our 15:11.584 --> 15:13.807 defense spending . Like President biden 15:13.807 --> 15:15.862 has proposed my first question . The 15:15.862 --> 15:18.084 national Defense strategy clearly calls 15:18.084 --> 15:20.029 for 3 to 5% real growth in defense 15:20.029 --> 15:22.251 spending each year . President biden as 15:22.251 --> 15:24.307 somewhat ignored the NDS and has put 15:24.307 --> 15:26.307 you both in a very tough spot in my 15:26.307 --> 15:28.418 mind by proposing that we cut defense 15:28.418 --> 15:30.418 spending this year with the request 15:30.418 --> 15:32.696 that does not keep pace with inflation . 15:32.696 --> 15:34.362 I've heard alternate proposal 15:34.362 --> 15:36.473 circulated around Congress That might 15:36.473 --> 15:38.584 come before this committee of the top 15:38.584 --> 15:40.751 line . 10% cut for defense spending if 15:40.751 --> 15:43.029 the 3 to 5% number is based on the NDS , 15:43.029 --> 15:45.196 I'm not really sure where the proposed 15:45.196 --> 15:47.418 10% number comes from for both of you . 15:47.418 --> 15:49.696 If the 10% cut is just a random number . 15:49.696 --> 15:51.807 Should we really be comparing that as 15:51.807 --> 15:54.029 an alternative policy recommendation to 15:54.029 --> 15:56.029 what is called for in the NDS ? And 15:56.029 --> 15:58.196 would either of you consider A 10% cut 15:58.196 --> 16:00.418 to be a serious policy recommendation ? 16:00.418 --> 16:02.810 This might be a short answer when it 16:02.810 --> 16:05.700 comes to structuring the budget 16:05.710 --> 16:07.930 congressman . And and by the way , 16:07.930 --> 16:11.540 thank you for your service . Um I think 16:11.550 --> 16:15.410 randomness is never a good idea . And 16:15.410 --> 16:17.521 so we we endeavour as you well know , 16:17.521 --> 16:20.610 to link our resources to our strategy , 16:20.610 --> 16:23.080 strategy to policy policy to the , to 16:23.080 --> 16:25.750 the will of the american people . This 16:25.750 --> 16:29.510 particular budget was based upon the 16:29.510 --> 16:33.210 interim strategic guidance given to us 16:33.210 --> 16:36.230 by by the president early on and my 16:36.230 --> 16:38.860 guidance to the force . And so those 16:38.860 --> 16:41.190 were the things that provided us . Uh 16:41.200 --> 16:43.400 you know , the really the structure to 16:43.400 --> 16:45.567 be able to to build the budget on . Uh 16:45.567 --> 16:47.733 But to answer your question , I do not 16:47.733 --> 16:50.090 think randomness is a good idea when it 16:50.090 --> 16:53.500 comes to budget and uh Echoes 16:53.510 --> 16:55.290 comments and I'm not aware of a 16:55.300 --> 16:58.070 proposal of a 10% cut per se . Uh 16:58.080 --> 17:00.302 that's not what this budget does . This 17:00.302 --> 17:02.302 budget essentially is flat . I mean 17:02.302 --> 17:01.570 depending on how you do the 17:01.570 --> 17:03.737 calculations , some will tell you it's 17:03.737 --> 17:05.848 11 billion more than 21 enacted . All 17:05.848 --> 17:07.959 this will tell you a few billion less 17:07.959 --> 17:09.903 if you measure it against constant 17:09.903 --> 17:09.560 dollars . And then of course you've got 17:09.560 --> 17:11.820 the factor of inflation . Uh the bottom 17:11.820 --> 17:14.250 line is it's all relative to a threat 17:14.260 --> 17:16.760 and I think this budget at $715 billion . 17:16.940 --> 17:19.620 It's a lot of taxpayer dollars And I 17:19.620 --> 17:21.787 think it adequately defends the United 17:21.787 --> 17:24.260 States for fiscal year 22 and I would 17:24.260 --> 17:26.710 urge a rapid passing of it and in a 17:26.710 --> 17:28.932 rapid enactment of it . Yes sir , thank 17:28.932 --> 17:31.043 you . Are brought up to 10% because I 17:31.043 --> 17:33.099 think that's being circulated around 17:33.099 --> 17:32.620 here and I assume that's going to come 17:32.620 --> 17:34.842 later on in the form of an amendment or 17:34.842 --> 17:37.009 something . Um thank you for that . Um 17:37.009 --> 17:39.009 I'm concerned that this is only the 17:39.009 --> 17:41.064 beginning of the defense budget cuts 17:41.064 --> 17:43.287 over the next few years for the reasons 17:43.287 --> 17:45.509 I just described , Given that President 17:45.509 --> 17:47.453 Biden relies on your expertise , I 17:47.453 --> 17:47.330 would urge you both to advise him on 17:47.340 --> 17:49.640 how disastrous that would be the 10% 17:49.640 --> 17:51.862 cut for our national security . If that 17:51.862 --> 17:53.973 comes up last week , we discussed how 17:53.973 --> 17:55.862 we can implement the goals of the 17:55.862 --> 17:57.862 national defense strategy despite a 17:57.862 --> 17:57.540 budget cut . Something that General 17:57.540 --> 17:59.762 Berger said before this committee stuck 17:59.762 --> 18:01.900 out to me , he said we have a perfect 18:01.900 --> 18:03.789 record of guessing where the next 18:03.789 --> 18:05.956 conflict is going to happen and we got 18:05.956 --> 18:08.122 it wrong every time we know there will 18:08.122 --> 18:10.400 be another threat . That's just a fact . 18:10.400 --> 18:12.511 So I don't see why President biden is 18:12.511 --> 18:14.567 forcing us into a budget cut when we 18:14.567 --> 18:16.733 are actually losing to china right now 18:16.733 --> 18:16.660 and have other rising threats around 18:16.660 --> 18:18.827 the globe around the globe . Secretary 18:18.827 --> 18:20.938 Austin assuming we're able to keep up 18:20.938 --> 18:22.993 with the counter uh , and the threat 18:22.993 --> 18:25.160 from china . Where do you see the next 18:25.160 --> 18:27.382 threat coming from ? Also ? How harmful 18:27.382 --> 18:29.382 are the proposed budget cuts as you 18:29.382 --> 18:31.271 prepare the military for whatever 18:31.271 --> 18:33.930 future conflict we might have . Yeah . 18:33.940 --> 18:36.120 Thank you . Congressman again , China 18:36.120 --> 18:39.360 is the most challenging uh , 18:39.940 --> 18:43.140 yeah , competitor that will face . And 18:43.140 --> 18:45.084 so we have to prepare for the most 18:45.084 --> 18:48.520 challenging um , competitor . 18:48.530 --> 18:52.130 Uh , as we do that , uh , would it also 18:52.130 --> 18:54.130 prepares us well for other things . 18:54.130 --> 18:57.230 We'll see threats from Russia , Iran 18:57.230 --> 18:59.452 north Korea and we'll continue to see a 18:59.452 --> 19:01.600 threat from transnational terrorism . 19:01.610 --> 19:04.170 Uh , and I agree with general burger 19:04.170 --> 19:06.281 that there's always something that we 19:06.281 --> 19:08.559 we weren't really cited on necessarily , 19:08.640 --> 19:10.862 but we were prepared to address because 19:10.862 --> 19:12.918 we prepared for the most challenging 19:12.918 --> 19:14.973 threat . Thank you both . My time is 19:14.973 --> 19:16.973 that you're back . Chair recognizes 19:16.973 --> 19:19.084 represented golden for five minutes . 19:19.340 --> 19:21.229 Thank you . Secretary Austin . In 19:21.229 --> 19:23.284 recent testimony you provided before 19:23.284 --> 19:25.396 the Senate , both Senator Collins and 19:25.396 --> 19:27.396 Senator King asked if you've worked 19:27.396 --> 19:29.451 with them in Congress to restore the 19:29.451 --> 19:31.673 proposed cut to the DDG 51 flight three 19:31.673 --> 19:33.840 program . And in both cases , you said 19:33.840 --> 19:35.951 the plan was to resource that ship in 19:35.951 --> 19:38.580 2023 . General Milley . I believe you 19:38.580 --> 19:41.020 testified something similar earlier 19:41.020 --> 19:43.150 today . I'd like to understand that 19:43.150 --> 19:45.710 more clearly the most recent figures 19:45.710 --> 19:47.932 the Navy has provided . Congress was in 19:47.932 --> 19:50.154 December and anticipate the procurement 19:50.154 --> 19:52.210 of two flight three shifts in fiscal 19:52.210 --> 19:55.100 year 22 and two and fiscal year 23 for 19:55.100 --> 19:57.460 a total of four ships . In light of 19:57.460 --> 19:59.238 this . MR . Secretary , am I to 19:59.238 --> 20:01.293 understand that you're committing to 20:01.293 --> 20:03.404 procure three DDG flight three shifts 20:03.404 --> 20:07.340 in fiscal year 2023 ? Well , 20:07.340 --> 20:10.130 certainly work out the balance of uh , 20:10.140 --> 20:13.060 of our uh , 20:13.640 --> 20:16.280 investments uh , in the next budget . 20:16.290 --> 20:19.140 And I don't wanna predict whether it's 20:19.140 --> 20:21.307 going to land . But yeah , we're gonna 20:21.307 --> 20:23.890 go after that . That DDG that uh , that 20:23.890 --> 20:26.330 we didn't resource in this budget uh , 20:26.340 --> 20:28.770 in the next fiscal year . Thank you . 20:28.780 --> 20:30.891 You know , if you just look at all of 20:30.891 --> 20:32.960 last year , the Navy was saying that 20:32.960 --> 20:34.849 they needed the flight three from 20:34.849 --> 20:36.849 capabilities perspective , but also 20:36.849 --> 20:38.682 they were projecting two ships , 20:38.682 --> 20:40.460 whether that was last winter in 20:40.460 --> 20:43.840 february again , uh putting out some 20:43.850 --> 20:45.680 figures in the fall and then in 20:45.680 --> 20:47.680 december , it was always two shifts 20:47.680 --> 20:50.070 each time . And then suddenly We 20:50.070 --> 20:52.070 received this budget requests to go 20:52.070 --> 20:54.126 down to one . But you know , if it's 20:54.126 --> 20:56.348 not a commitment to actually go back up 20:56.348 --> 20:58.910 to three , then I think , you know , 20:58.910 --> 21:01.132 it's it's not re sourcing the ship that 21:01.132 --> 21:03.243 the two senators , Senators and I are 21:03.243 --> 21:05.299 asking about and it wouldn't in fact 21:05.299 --> 21:07.410 represent a broken contract . You did 21:07.410 --> 21:09.610 talk to Senator Collins about wanting 21:09.610 --> 21:11.721 to have the right mix of capabilities 21:11.721 --> 21:15.030 in place and I agree with what Senator 21:15.030 --> 21:17.197 Collins said about quantity having the 21:17.197 --> 21:19.252 quality of its own . But I'd like to 21:19.252 --> 21:21.363 focus on the capabilities piece . The 21:21.363 --> 21:23.530 Navy says that the flight three is key 21:23.530 --> 21:25.697 to see denial and C control missions . 21:25.697 --> 21:27.641 It's also expressed urgency to the 21:27.641 --> 21:29.863 committee about getting the AMG our Spy 21:29.863 --> 21:31.974 six radar and those capabilities that 21:31.974 --> 21:34.030 will be brought to the Navy into the 21:34.030 --> 21:35.752 fleet . The Navy is looking to 21:35.752 --> 21:37.970 decommission cruisers as well . 21:37.980 --> 21:40.190 Therefore , the Flight three is slated 21:40.190 --> 21:42.246 to house and perform the role of air 21:42.246 --> 21:44.468 defense for our carrier strike groups . 21:44.468 --> 21:46.412 But this was going to take several 21:46.412 --> 21:48.746 years to fully feel that new capability . 21:48.746 --> 21:50.690 Last week , the committee received 21:50.690 --> 21:52.801 testimony that the benefits of an AMG 21:52.801 --> 21:55.023 are undeniable and it was stressed that 21:55.023 --> 21:57.140 the Navy has to have that radar . Uh 21:57.140 --> 21:59.990 huh . I'm curious in light of the kind 21:59.990 --> 22:02.046 of change from two ships to ships to 22:02.046 --> 22:04.268 ships all through 2022 . Just one now . 22:04.268 --> 22:06.268 And given this testimony that we've 22:06.268 --> 22:08.101 received from the Navy about the 22:08.101 --> 22:10.690 importance of the capability . What's 22:10.690 --> 22:12.968 the driving force behind the reduction ? 22:13.540 --> 22:15.830 You have to make tough choices in any 22:15.830 --> 22:19.320 budget . And uh , again , in this 22:19.320 --> 22:22.170 budget , we're investing in a D . D . G . 22:22.940 --> 22:26.010 two submarines and a frigate , which I 22:26.010 --> 22:28.110 think is a pretty substantial 22:28.110 --> 22:30.970 investment . Again , you know , we said 22:30.980 --> 22:34.580 before that , You know , the 355 ship , 22:34.590 --> 22:37.290 uh , Navy is a is a good goal to shoot 22:37.290 --> 22:39.401 at . You have to look at the progress 22:39.401 --> 22:41.623 over time . You also have to consider , 22:41.623 --> 22:43.679 you know , the numbers of holes that 22:43.679 --> 22:45.846 we're putting in the water between now 22:45.846 --> 22:47.901 and the end of fiscal year 22 . Uh , 22:47.901 --> 22:49.901 and when you do that , you'll get a 22:49.901 --> 22:52.234 better picture of the full capabilities . 22:52.234 --> 22:55.250 But we I I agree that it is important 22:55.250 --> 22:58.350 to make sure that that , you know , we 22:58.840 --> 23:01.410 we invest in that DDG going forward . 23:01.420 --> 23:03.642 But again , in any budget , you have to 23:03.642 --> 23:05.753 make some tough choices . And we also 23:05.753 --> 23:07.920 need to make sure we have the capacity 23:07.920 --> 23:11.770 uh , to uh , to build the ship that we 23:11.770 --> 23:14.780 invest in . So , could I just add that 23:14.780 --> 23:17.610 important , uh , in terms of capability , 23:17.610 --> 23:19.666 the destroyers of the workers of the 23:19.666 --> 23:21.943 navy for sure on the surface lead . Uh , 23:21.943 --> 23:23.999 but the most important investment in 23:23.999 --> 23:26.221 naval capabilities of submarines and so 23:26.221 --> 23:26.010 the priority went to the submarines . 23:26.020 --> 23:27.909 Certainly , it sounds like you're 23:27.909 --> 23:30.131 talking about trade offs , hard trade . 23:30.131 --> 23:32.298 So this is , this is a top line budget 23:32.298 --> 23:34.131 challenge discussion rather than 23:34.131 --> 23:33.900 delivering what the combatant 23:33.900 --> 23:35.956 commanders are saying that they need 23:35.956 --> 23:38.289 out in the fleet in the next five years . 23:38.289 --> 23:40.511 I know that they're excited to get that 23:40.511 --> 23:42.622 flight throughout their someone could 23:42.622 --> 23:42.130 argue that the , you know , the aid 23:42.130 --> 23:44.186 ships requested , maybe the three of 23:44.186 --> 23:46.370 them might not be as critical as the 23:46.370 --> 23:48.481 destroyer , but we don't have to talk 23:48.481 --> 23:50.703 about that right now . I would just say 23:50.703 --> 23:52.648 it is also concerning in some ways 23:52.648 --> 23:54.814 breaking a multi year procurement like 23:54.814 --> 23:56.703 this is unprecedented and it does 23:56.703 --> 23:58.814 undermine trust , you know , that the 23:58.814 --> 23:58.590 navy is going to be able to follow 23:58.590 --> 24:00.423 through on future commitments or 24:00.423 --> 24:03.260 contracts concerning to the industrial 24:03.260 --> 24:05.390 base and and that capability in in in 24:05.390 --> 24:07.640 my opinion , but I do see that the Navy 24:07.640 --> 24:10.200 is expressing interest in a future 24:10.200 --> 24:12.420 multi year procurement for Fy is 23 24:12.420 --> 24:14.642 through 2027 for the flight three . And 24:14.642 --> 24:16.753 uh , look forward to working with you 24:16.753 --> 24:18.864 that I know we're out of time . So if 24:18.864 --> 24:18.540 you have any comment , we'll take it 24:18.540 --> 24:20.818 for the record . Thank you , gentlemen . 24:20.818 --> 24:23.096 Thank you . Before recognizing MR Carl , 24:23.096 --> 24:25.040 votes have been called and again , 24:25.040 --> 24:27.300 votes are going roughly a half hour . 24:27.310 --> 24:29.532 Um , so if someone wants to go over and 24:29.532 --> 24:31.754 vote now and come back , we're going to 24:31.754 --> 24:34.800 go till two here and we'll do that . So 24:34.810 --> 24:37.088 Mr Carl is recognized for five minutes . 24:37.088 --> 24:39.088 Thank you . Mr . Chairman ranking . 24:39.088 --> 24:41.460 Remember Rogers . Uh , gentlemen , 24:41.460 --> 24:43.404 thank you all so much for coming , 24:43.404 --> 24:45.460 spending time . Secretary Austin . I 24:45.460 --> 24:47.460 want to point out something that to 24:47.460 --> 24:49.627 Alabama colleagues here wearing orange 24:49.627 --> 24:51.571 and blue in support of your auburn 24:51.571 --> 24:53.738 tigers . And that's tough coming being 24:53.738 --> 24:55.960 big Alabama fan . I'm just going to let 24:55.960 --> 24:59.490 you know real quick Real quick . The 24:59.500 --> 25:01.690 physical year 22 shipbuilding budget 25:01.700 --> 25:04.050 has been a hot topic today , obviously , 25:04.060 --> 25:05.838 and here in recent hearings and 25:05.838 --> 25:08.060 committees that we've been , we've held 25:08.060 --> 25:11.100 here . The report the navy submitted to 25:11.100 --> 25:13.540 Congress last week on a long range 25:13.550 --> 25:16.080 shipbuilding highlights the importance 25:16.090 --> 25:18.710 of steady acquisitions profiles to 25:18.710 --> 25:22.150 maintain our industrial base . However , 25:22.160 --> 25:25.510 just a few pages later in the report , 25:25.520 --> 25:29.270 it , uh , the report has 3 98 to 23 25:29.540 --> 25:33.000 2512 ships in the Navy long range 25:33.000 --> 25:36.260 plan . And the difference is 114 ships . 25:36.740 --> 25:40.180 Do you do you ? I think there might be 25:40.180 --> 25:42.730 a little question there . How we won or 25:42.730 --> 25:45.130 lost 114 ships . That's not my question 25:45.130 --> 25:47.940 there . But but secretary also the 25:47.940 --> 25:50.790 shipyard That I've spent the last 10 25:50.790 --> 25:54.150 years recruiting young people to work 25:54.150 --> 25:56.520 in is being threatened to be shut down 25:56.520 --> 25:59.620 now because of this budget . So , we 25:59.620 --> 26:01.620 with that said , uh , the shipyards 26:01.620 --> 26:04.340 will be facing layoffs workforce in the 26:04.340 --> 26:06.890 coming year because of this uh , fy 26:06.890 --> 26:10.620 2020 22 budget . It's uncertainty . Why 26:10.620 --> 26:13.350 did this administration Not follow the 26:13.350 --> 26:15.270 law and submit a true 30 years 26:15.270 --> 26:16.460 shipbuilding plan ? 26:19.840 --> 26:22.470 Again , the shipbuilding plan uh will 26:22.470 --> 26:26.300 come with the Fy 23 submission , but 26:26.300 --> 26:28.860 that's on the horizon there . So , um , 26:29.940 --> 26:32.270 we presented a one year budget this 26:32.270 --> 26:35.730 year and the next year will present the 26:35.740 --> 26:37.907 budget for the fight up or the outlook 26:37.907 --> 26:39.962 for the fight up . Okay . And if you 26:39.962 --> 26:41.962 recall congressman , there was a uh 26:41.962 --> 26:43.462 submission by the previous 26:43.462 --> 26:45.351 administration very late . Uh The 26:45.351 --> 26:47.407 current administration hasn't had an 26:47.407 --> 26:49.518 opportunity to fully review that . Uh 26:49.518 --> 26:51.684 that's in the works . So there will be 26:51.684 --> 26:53.518 a 30 year shipbuilding plan here 26:53.518 --> 26:55.629 shortly shift gears . Hero , Quick KC 26:55.629 --> 26:58.910 46 Air Force is accepted delivery of 26:58.910 --> 27:01.610 the KC 46 aircraft that is not fully 27:01.610 --> 27:04.510 operational and still has uh still 27:04.510 --> 27:07.350 haven't quite having some difficulties 27:07.350 --> 27:10.190 even being used 1st . The first 27:10.190 --> 27:12.357 operation is not the first operational 27:12.357 --> 27:15.730 one is not expected to 20 24 27:15.950 --> 27:18.880 7 years after the original date . Do 27:18.880 --> 27:21.250 you think any of this makes sense ? The 27:21.250 --> 27:23.417 taxpayers are paying for aircraft that 27:23.417 --> 27:25.583 are not that are not fully operational 27:25.583 --> 27:27.806 and the first is currently projected to 27:27.806 --> 27:30.060 be fully operational seven years after 27:30.060 --> 27:32.670 the contract to date . So secretary 27:32.670 --> 27:36.100 also along With all the issues that KC 27:36.100 --> 27:39.140 46 a is facing now , it cannot even 27:39.150 --> 27:42.970 uh even correctly whole fuel . Is it 27:42.970 --> 27:46.480 time to recommit and look 27:46.480 --> 27:49.560 at um contracting these aircraft out to 27:49.560 --> 27:53.510 other companies ? Well , I'll we'll 27:53.510 --> 27:57.220 work with the Air Force to uh to ensure 27:57.220 --> 28:00.500 that we're providing uh the right 28:00.500 --> 28:03.160 amount of oversight and and drill down 28:03.160 --> 28:06.960 into choices going forward . Uh and an 28:06.960 --> 28:10.270 assessment suggesting that uh that we 28:10.740 --> 28:12.796 that we moved to an alternative plan 28:12.796 --> 28:14.962 has not yet been presented to me . But 28:14.962 --> 28:17.184 this is something that we we absolutely 28:17.184 --> 28:19.184 have to remain focused on . We have 28:19.184 --> 28:21.407 Airbus planes that are flying in europe 28:21.407 --> 28:23.629 that were refueling behind . So we know 28:23.629 --> 28:25.462 we can we've we've got we've got 28:25.462 --> 28:27.518 capabilities of other aircraft other 28:27.518 --> 28:29.351 than just what's being built and 28:29.351 --> 28:31.462 delivered . General one quick one for 28:31.462 --> 28:33.407 you sir . Every time they say that 28:33.407 --> 28:37.120 china or Russia is a better uh military 28:37.120 --> 28:39.176 force . I see you go up a little bit 28:39.176 --> 28:41.287 and I love it . Thank you . Thank you 28:41.287 --> 28:43.342 for your service , your patriotism . 28:43.342 --> 28:45.470 Thank you . And and and just to be 28:45.470 --> 28:47.414 clear and I reiterate it . Neither 28:47.414 --> 28:50.050 china nor Russia Militarily or any 28:50.050 --> 28:52.217 other country on the face of the Earth 28:52.217 --> 28:54.161 is a better military in the United 28:54.161 --> 28:56.328 States military on the KC- 46 I had an 28:56.328 --> 28:58.383 opportunity to go out and see them . 28:58.383 --> 28:58.260 There's some glitches in the software . 28:58.270 --> 29:00.381 They are operational and we're flying 29:00.381 --> 29:02.214 them we're flying them and doing 29:02.214 --> 29:03.937 banking operations in training 29:03.937 --> 29:05.992 exercises around the world . When we 29:05.992 --> 29:07.937 say we're not we're not using them 29:07.937 --> 29:10.103 operationally in combat zones . That's 29:10.103 --> 29:10.070 where we're not using them . But they 29:10.070 --> 29:12.237 are being used in training . There are 29:12.237 --> 29:14.348 some software things yet to be worked 29:14.348 --> 29:16.514 out and I have confidence in the KC 46 29:16.514 --> 29:18.570 as a program . Thank you sir . Thank 29:18.570 --> 29:20.792 you . Now you have my time back . Thank 29:20.792 --> 29:22.903 you . Mr Loria is recognized for five 29:22.903 --> 29:25.126 minutes . Well , uh thank you . And and 29:25.126 --> 29:27.430 General Milley over the last year I've 29:27.440 --> 29:29.496 been reviewing the Goldwater Nichols 29:29.496 --> 29:31.662 Act um to look at things both positive 29:31.662 --> 29:33.218 and negative on the current 29:33.218 --> 29:35.384 organization within our service . Um , 29:35.384 --> 29:38.360 A couple of questions I had um uh 10 U . 29:38.360 --> 29:41.740 S . Code 1 63 states that the president 29:41.740 --> 29:43.907 may direct that communications between 29:43.907 --> 29:46.018 the President or secretary of defense 29:46.018 --> 29:48.129 and the commanders of the unified and 29:48.129 --> 29:49.907 specified combatant commands be 29:49.907 --> 29:52.129 transmitted through the Chairman of the 29:52.129 --> 29:54.351 Joint Chiefs of Staff has the President 29:54.351 --> 29:54.140 or Secretary of Defense given direction 29:54.140 --> 29:56.307 to you that communications through the 29:56.307 --> 29:58.473 combatant commanders should go through 29:58.473 --> 30:01.350 you . It's a uh routine , the word is 30:01.350 --> 30:03.517 routine communications and it's in the 30:03.517 --> 30:05.683 U . C . P . And yes it is currently in 30:05.683 --> 30:08.430 effect . Um So routine communications , 30:08.430 --> 30:10.319 normal communication the chain of 30:10.319 --> 30:12.652 command though is clear and unambiguous . 30:12.652 --> 30:14.874 The chain of command is the President , 30:14.874 --> 30:14.470 the Secretary , Defense and the 30:14.470 --> 30:16.359 Combatant commanders and then the 30:16.359 --> 30:18.470 President the Secretary , Defense and 30:18.470 --> 30:20.248 the service secretaries for the 30:20.248 --> 30:22.248 departments . I am an advisor and I 30:22.248 --> 30:23.748 advise on the advantages , 30:23.748 --> 30:25.859 disadvantages and puts and takes cost 30:25.859 --> 30:27.914 and risk and benefits etcetera . But 30:27.914 --> 30:29.803 the chain of command is clear but 30:29.803 --> 30:31.859 routine communication typically goes 30:31.859 --> 30:34.081 through me in order for me to do my job 30:34.081 --> 30:36.450 as an adviser . Okay well thank you . 30:36.460 --> 30:38.860 Um And another portion 10 U . S . Code 30:38.940 --> 30:41.860 16 says that subject to the authority 30:41.860 --> 30:43.971 direction control of the Secretary of 30:43.971 --> 30:45.971 Defense , the chairman of the Joint 30:45.971 --> 30:48.193 Chiefs of Staff serves as the spokesman 30:48.193 --> 30:50.193 for the commanders of the combatant 30:50.193 --> 30:52.249 commands . Especially on operational 30:52.249 --> 30:54.416 requirements of their commands . Um Do 30:54.416 --> 30:56.360 you serve as the spokesman for the 30:56.360 --> 30:56.010 combatant commanders on the operational 30:56.010 --> 30:58.340 requirements for their commands ? I do . 30:58.350 --> 31:01.730 And I um uh when I say I the Joint 31:01.730 --> 31:03.619 Staff who helps me for I was just 31:03.619 --> 31:06.220 looking , I'm sorry . Yes . No answers . 31:06.220 --> 31:08.276 Yes . Okay , well thank you . And so 31:08.276 --> 31:10.387 you recently said that there is a low 31:10.387 --> 31:12.553 probability that China would take over 31:12.553 --> 31:14.609 Taiwan militarily in the near term . 31:14.609 --> 31:16.831 And this seems to be in direct conflict 31:16.831 --> 31:18.831 to the statements made earlier this 31:18.831 --> 31:18.250 year by Admiral Davidson , Admiral 31:18.260 --> 31:20.371 Aquilino last week by the CNN and the 31:20.371 --> 31:22.371 commandant of the Marine Corps that 31:22.371 --> 31:24.260 they believe that china could act 31:24.260 --> 31:26.371 militarily against Taiwan in the next 31:26.371 --> 31:28.649 six years if their window is six years . 31:28.649 --> 31:30.704 But you disagree with that . What is 31:30.704 --> 31:32.910 your window ? I didn't say I disagreed 31:32.920 --> 31:35.198 with them . Their assessment six years . 31:35.198 --> 31:37.420 Their assessments based off a speech by 31:37.420 --> 31:39.364 President XI , that challenged the 31:39.364 --> 31:41.531 People's Liberation Army to accelerate 31:41.531 --> 31:43.642 the modernization programs for the to 31:43.642 --> 31:45.698 develop capabilities to seize Taiwan 31:45.698 --> 31:47.809 and move it from 2035 to 2027 and six 31:47.809 --> 31:50.031 years . It's a capability . It's not an 31:50.031 --> 31:49.800 intent to attack or sees . My 31:49.800 --> 31:52.133 assessment is an operational assessment . 31:52.133 --> 31:54.189 Do they have the intent to attack or 31:54.189 --> 31:56.244 sees in the near term to find is the 31:56.244 --> 31:56.000 next year or two ? My assessment is 31:56.000 --> 31:58.333 based on what I've seen right now is no , 31:58.333 --> 32:00.167 that can always change intent to 32:00.167 --> 32:02.389 something that can change quickly . But 32:02.389 --> 32:04.611 um , you know , from the statements and 32:04.611 --> 32:06.444 how many members of Congress has 32:06.444 --> 32:06.420 interpret that over this series of 32:06.420 --> 32:08.531 hearings . You know , we heard animal 32:08.531 --> 32:10.587 Davidson Aquilina clearly state that 32:10.587 --> 32:12.531 they thought there was an intent , 32:12.531 --> 32:14.420 you're saying there's a cable . I 32:14.420 --> 32:16.587 looked at the difference , I looked at 32:16.587 --> 32:18.642 their testimony , the words and very 32:18.642 --> 32:20.753 explicitly and I can go back and look 32:20.753 --> 32:22.809 at it again . If if Admiral Aquilino 32:23.140 --> 32:26.160 and Admiral Davidson said that china 32:26.160 --> 32:28.860 had an intent has made a decision and 32:28.860 --> 32:31.190 they intend to invade and seize Taiwan , 32:31.200 --> 32:33.311 then I do disagree with that . I have 32:33.311 --> 32:35.478 seen no evidence of that actual intent 32:35.478 --> 32:37.589 or decision making . What I'm talking 32:37.589 --> 32:39.811 about is capability . Uh What they were 32:39.811 --> 32:41.867 talking about is capability . Uh And 32:41.867 --> 32:44.320 the chinese leadership , President XI 32:44.330 --> 32:46.330 challenged them to accelerate their 32:46.330 --> 32:48.570 capability development , which is two 32:48.570 --> 32:50.626 different things . I understand that 32:50.626 --> 32:52.848 you're making a nuance there . I'll say 32:52.848 --> 32:54.848 that members of the House , I think 32:54.848 --> 32:56.737 interpreted the Admiral's earlier 32:56.737 --> 32:58.903 testimony differently , but just , You 32:58.903 --> 33:01.014 know , kind of taking that capability 33:01.014 --> 33:03.237 is capability as well . So whether they 33:03.237 --> 33:02.950 have intent right now or they may in 33:02.950 --> 33:05.117 the future between now and 2027 , when 33:05.117 --> 33:06.783 you think they will have that 33:06.783 --> 33:09.061 capability just looking at this budget , 33:09.061 --> 33:11.040 which really is a divest to invest 33:11.050 --> 33:13.520 strategy . And I would say that , you 33:13.520 --> 33:17.340 know , with the uh without the 33:17.340 --> 33:19.284 sense of urgency , that that could 33:19.284 --> 33:21.618 happen in the next six years , you know , 33:21.618 --> 33:23.784 it's not really palpable to think that 33:23.784 --> 33:26.062 we could divest invest uh for instance , 33:26.062 --> 33:28.062 decommissioned more ships before we 33:28.062 --> 33:30.118 have the replacement , thus reducing 33:30.118 --> 33:32.284 the fleet size , retiring bombers at a 33:32.284 --> 33:34.396 faster rate than more replacing their 33:34.396 --> 33:36.562 inventory . And the Air Force has just 33:36.562 --> 33:36.110 said recently in a hearing that the 33:36.110 --> 33:38.940 bare minimum of maintaining 45 . Um and 33:38.940 --> 33:41.290 last week we had several hearings um 33:41.290 --> 33:43.560 that expressed us about the Navy's 33:43.570 --> 33:46.640 budget , it's divest invest strategy mr 33:46.640 --> 33:48.584 Gallagher , you know , referred to 33:48.584 --> 33:50.640 Daniel Davidson's comments as the um 33:50.640 --> 33:53.540 Davidson window . So , you know , I 33:53.540 --> 33:55.707 just wanted to and we have very little 33:55.707 --> 33:57.818 time left . Um get after the question 33:57.818 --> 33:59.929 of between the combatant commanders , 33:59.929 --> 34:02.096 um and yourself acting as a role as an 34:02.096 --> 34:04.373 adviser to the president , um you know , 34:04.373 --> 34:06.429 who should we be listening to ? Um I 34:06.429 --> 34:08.484 feel like the combatant commanders , 34:08.484 --> 34:10.540 their message is very different than 34:10.540 --> 34:12.762 what we're getting in a message in this 34:12.762 --> 34:12.040 budget because the budget does not 34:12.040 --> 34:14.151 convey a sense of urgency when we see 34:14.151 --> 34:16.340 it as a shrinking fleet rather than a 34:16.340 --> 34:18.562 growing fleet to china , the to counter 34:18.562 --> 34:20.673 the threats that we see from china in 34:20.673 --> 34:22.729 the pacific . And I have very little 34:22.729 --> 34:24.951 time left . One second left . I'll give 34:24.951 --> 34:27.173 you an answer on the record . Thank you 34:27.173 --> 34:29.396 for the record . Misogyny is recognized 34:29.396 --> 34:31.673 for five minutes . Thank you very much . 34:31.673 --> 34:33.562 Mr Chairman and thank you General 34:33.562 --> 34:33.270 Million Secretary Oscar for being here . 34:33.280 --> 34:35.590 Uh Secretary Austin , I wanted to ask 34:35.590 --> 34:38.540 you about G . B . S . D . Uh we've had 34:38.540 --> 34:40.596 consistent testimony as I'm sure you 34:40.596 --> 34:42.762 know , in front of this committee this 34:42.762 --> 34:44.984 year and in prior years , At the extent 34:44.984 --> 34:47.040 to which GBSD will save the taxpayer 34:47.040 --> 34:49.040 money moving forward with it as $38 34:49.040 --> 34:51.151 billion dollars and cost savings over 34:51.151 --> 34:53.318 life extension of the minuteman . Um , 34:53.318 --> 34:56.740 and obviously it also has significantly 34:56.750 --> 34:58.528 increased capabilities over the 34:58.528 --> 35:00.639 minuteman . Uh , I've listened to you 35:00.639 --> 35:02.639 today . It sounds like there may be 35:02.639 --> 35:04.806 some question about whether or not you 35:04.806 --> 35:07.028 agree with those assessments or whether 35:07.028 --> 35:09.139 or not a change will be made . As you 35:09.139 --> 35:11.306 look at the posture of you could could 35:11.306 --> 35:13.417 you elaborate what factors might lead 35:13.417 --> 35:15.639 you down the path of not going with the 35:15.640 --> 35:17.862 the less expensive , more effective and 35:17.862 --> 35:21.150 capable G BSD system ? If I conveyed 35:21.150 --> 35:23.050 that I already made some sort of 35:23.050 --> 35:25.217 decision , uh , congresswoman , That's 35:25.217 --> 35:27.328 absolutely not the case . I think the 35:27.328 --> 35:29.328 right thing to do if we're going to 35:29.328 --> 35:31.328 conduct a nuclear posture review of 35:31.328 --> 35:33.530 which we are going to do that is to 35:33.530 --> 35:36.280 make sure that we have the right pieces 35:36.280 --> 35:39.150 in place , the right balance and uh and 35:39.160 --> 35:40.993 to make sure that we continue to 35:40.993 --> 35:43.280 evaluate the G . B . S . D . In the 35:43.280 --> 35:45.558 context of that nuclear posture review . 35:45.558 --> 35:48.130 But again , my intent was not to convey 35:48.140 --> 35:51.390 a preference or or a decision . You 35:51.390 --> 35:54.110 know , that's not where I am . Well , 35:54.110 --> 35:56.110 thank you . I appreciate that . And 35:56.110 --> 35:58.221 again , just looking at the cost that 35:58.221 --> 36:00.443 we've seen the consistent testimony and 36:00.443 --> 36:02.499 the effectiveness . It would be some 36:02.499 --> 36:04.499 concern , obviously , if if we move 36:04.499 --> 36:06.610 towards trying to do a life extension 36:06.610 --> 36:08.721 at this point . Um Generally I wanted 36:08.721 --> 36:10.832 to ask you about Afghanistan . Uh you 36:10.832 --> 36:13.054 know , it does seem that we've now seen 36:13.054 --> 36:15.150 the taliban taking 50 to 60 more 36:15.150 --> 36:17.372 districts . I know the government moves 36:17.372 --> 36:19.428 its district centers at some point , 36:19.428 --> 36:21.594 but it does seem that were withdrawing 36:21.594 --> 36:23.483 from the battlefield is our enemy 36:23.483 --> 36:25.817 advances . So could you talk about both ? 36:25.817 --> 36:28.039 What what the actual specifics are ? We 36:28.039 --> 36:30.206 haven't really heard anything in terms 36:30.206 --> 36:32.039 of over the horizon basing . And 36:32.039 --> 36:31.530 whether or not you think this is good 36:31.530 --> 36:33.363 policy to withdraws our enemy is 36:33.363 --> 36:36.530 advancing . Um Congresswoman that uh in 36:36.530 --> 36:38.586 terms of the district centers in the 36:38.586 --> 36:40.752 provinces and it was mentioned earlier 36:40.752 --> 36:42.974 this 419 district centres 81 of them or 36:42.974 --> 36:45.030 so are in the hands of the taliban . 36:45.030 --> 36:47.197 About 50 were done previously in about 36:47.197 --> 36:49.530 30 or 40 in the last x amount of months . 36:49.530 --> 36:51.641 Um In addition to that , no provinces 36:51.641 --> 36:53.474 have fallen to the Taliban . Yet 36:53.474 --> 36:55.697 There's a 300,000 plus a minus security 36:55.697 --> 36:57.752 force consisting of the army and the 36:57.752 --> 37:00.330 police forces uh for the Afghans . Uh 37:00.340 --> 37:02.562 we have not done train advise assist in 37:02.562 --> 37:04.730 quite some time down at the tactical 37:04.730 --> 37:06.897 level . Uh so they have been out there 37:06.900 --> 37:09.300 uh shouldering the burden of that fight 37:09.310 --> 37:12.330 for well over a year . Uh and and in 37:12.330 --> 37:14.660 terms of what we are doing , what we 37:14.660 --> 37:16.882 are doing is a deliberate , responsible 37:16.882 --> 37:19.160 drawdown retrograde to bring out U . S . 37:19.160 --> 37:21.216 Military forces . And we're going to 37:21.216 --> 37:23.382 keep a small number of forces there to 37:23.382 --> 37:25.438 maintain the embassy open and and to 37:25.438 --> 37:25.390 keep kick billy's there and keep the 37:25.390 --> 37:27.612 money going for the N . S . F . And the 37:27.612 --> 37:29.834 government . Um Now what happens in the 37:29.834 --> 37:31.779 future ? There's a wide variety of 37:31.779 --> 37:34.030 possibilities . Uh worst case civil war 37:34.030 --> 37:36.141 breakdown , fracturing the government 37:36.141 --> 37:38.197 fracturing of the army . That's very 37:38.197 --> 37:40.308 possible and that would be a very bad 37:40.308 --> 37:42.530 outcome . Uh There's also a possibility 37:42.530 --> 37:44.697 not high on the probability list , but 37:44.697 --> 37:46.697 a negotiated settlement between the 37:46.697 --> 37:48.697 government and the Taliban . That's 37:48.697 --> 37:50.863 possible . And then the alternative is 37:50.863 --> 37:50.740 an outright takeover of the taliban , 37:50.740 --> 37:52.910 which I also think that is unlikely , 37:52.910 --> 37:55.260 but possible . Uh so there's a variety 37:55.260 --> 37:57.960 of outcomes here that could happen . We 37:57.960 --> 37:59.904 are executing the orders that were 37:59.904 --> 38:02.071 given in a very professional way , and 38:02.071 --> 38:04.860 thus far , uh things are relatively 38:04.860 --> 38:07.710 stable on our end . Thank you . General 38:07.710 --> 38:09.710 kelly , I think it's obviously just 38:09.710 --> 38:11.766 significant concern , as we do watch 38:11.766 --> 38:13.877 the Taliban advance and we know we've 38:13.877 --> 38:16.043 got a counterterrorism mission we have 38:16.043 --> 38:17.988 to conduct , and we don't have any 38:17.988 --> 38:20.099 basing agreement secured for for over 38:20.099 --> 38:22.321 the horizon . Um but but I want to just 38:22.321 --> 38:24.670 end with the continuation of this topic 38:24.670 --> 38:26.837 that's been discussed . A couple of my 38:26.837 --> 38:29.059 colleagues suggested that uh that there 38:29.059 --> 38:31.059 were service members who were being 38:31.220 --> 38:34.190 somehow uh persecuted because of their 38:34.200 --> 38:36.367 political beliefs or their ideological 38:36.367 --> 38:38.780 beliefs . And I want to , first of all 38:38.780 --> 38:41.002 thank you for noting that the attack on 38:41.002 --> 38:42.891 the capital on January six was an 38:42.891 --> 38:45.002 attack on the constitution . Uh we do 38:45.002 --> 38:47.113 need to understand what happened . It 38:47.113 --> 38:49.336 was an attack provoked by the commander 38:49.336 --> 38:51.391 in chief . He could have immediately 38:51.391 --> 38:53.558 intervened to stop it and he didn't uh 38:53.558 --> 38:55.669 I think it's very important for us to 38:55.669 --> 38:57.891 recognize and understand who was in the 38:57.891 --> 39:00.058 capital that day and why . And we have 39:00.058 --> 39:02.169 to protect the First Amendment rights 39:02.169 --> 39:04.336 of our service people , no doubt . But 39:04.336 --> 39:06.502 it's also critically important that we 39:06.502 --> 39:08.780 remind everybody uh that the U . C . M . 39:08.780 --> 39:10.669 J . Makes it a crime to engage in 39:10.669 --> 39:12.558 sedition or mutiny or to seek the 39:12.558 --> 39:14.724 violent overthrow of the United States 39:14.724 --> 39:16.836 government . So I would urge , as you 39:16.836 --> 39:19.058 are focused on getting to the bottom of 39:19.058 --> 39:21.224 what happened . We need to do the same 39:21.224 --> 39:23.336 here . But we really need to focus on 39:23.336 --> 39:25.558 on that piece of this uh as well . With 39:25.558 --> 39:28.740 that , I yield back . Thank you 39:28.750 --> 39:30.940 recognize Representative Jacobs . 39:32.720 --> 39:35.900 Well , thank you so much for joining us . 39:35.910 --> 39:38.240 I wanted to follow on a question from 39:38.250 --> 39:40.417 my colleague MS . Cheney about the G . 39:40.417 --> 39:42.417 B . S . D . I know you said a final 39:42.417 --> 39:44.306 decision will only come after the 39:44.306 --> 39:46.250 nuclear posture review . Um but it 39:46.250 --> 39:48.028 seems from the budget that this 39:48.028 --> 39:50.250 decision has already been made with the 39:50.250 --> 39:52.139 claim that The price to build and 39:52.139 --> 39:54.361 operate the new GBSD would be less than 39:54.361 --> 39:56.194 the cost to maintain the current 39:56.194 --> 39:58.361 minimum to minimum three . So it seems 39:58.361 --> 40:00.472 this conclusion is based by comparing 40:00.472 --> 40:02.528 the total life cycle cost of the two 40:02.528 --> 40:04.472 options through 2075 at a deployed 40:04.472 --> 40:07.390 level of 400 ICBM . S . Is that true ? 40:07.390 --> 40:10.170 If so , where did those numbers ? 420 40:10.170 --> 40:12.570 75 come as the baseline requirement . 40:12.580 --> 40:14.780 Who made that decision ? And is that 40:14.780 --> 40:16.836 still going to be revisited down the 40:16.836 --> 40:20.430 road as you said ? Well , 40:20.440 --> 40:23.580 certainly as I indicated a couple of 40:23.580 --> 40:25.747 minutes ago , you know , I've not made 40:25.747 --> 40:29.530 any decisions on uh , on on this . Uh , 40:30.110 --> 40:32.830 I think it deserves uh , you know , the 40:32.830 --> 40:35.190 right amount of effort and attention 40:35.200 --> 40:37.550 and we'll make the best choices . But 40:37.560 --> 40:40.840 these choices need to be informed by 40:40.840 --> 40:42.951 the by the posture review and to make 40:42.951 --> 40:45.007 sure we have the right right balance 40:45.007 --> 40:47.940 here . Uh , well thank you . Um , you 40:47.940 --> 40:50.140 know , I think it's important that we 40:50.150 --> 40:53.330 uh we do the at the 40:53.710 --> 40:56.060 process necessary and not invest in a 40:56.060 --> 40:59.010 very expensive nuclear platform . As 40:59.020 --> 41:00.964 for instance , our president is an 41:00.964 --> 41:02.964 active negotiations to decrease our 41:02.964 --> 41:04.964 reliance on nuclear weapons . Um my 41:04.964 --> 41:07.080 next question uh is , you know , I 41:07.080 --> 41:09.820 represent SAN Diego and almost all of 41:09.820 --> 41:11.764 the people in uniform I speak to , 41:11.764 --> 41:13.931 they're struggling to find childcare . 41:13.931 --> 41:16.042 I'm happy to see that the President's 41:16.042 --> 41:17.987 budget increases base pay , but it 41:17.987 --> 41:20.209 seems like there's just so much more we 41:20.209 --> 41:21.987 need to do . And I was a little 41:21.987 --> 41:24.209 surprised that in this budget request , 41:24.209 --> 41:26.330 it only requests funding of a single 41:26.340 --> 41:28.118 construction of a new childcare 41:28.118 --> 41:30.540 development center , 1 200 space center 41:30.550 --> 41:33.100 at Sheppard Air Force Base in texas . I 41:33.100 --> 41:35.350 know you said to my colleague earlier 41:35.350 --> 41:37.572 that you were working on investments in 41:37.572 --> 41:39.572 home care support and others . So I 41:39.572 --> 41:41.794 just wanted to know , what more are you 41:41.794 --> 41:44.017 planning on doing to address child care 41:44.017 --> 41:47.110 beyond this single uh one space that is 41:47.110 --> 41:50.700 being uh constructed ? Well , thanks 41:50.700 --> 41:52.478 for the question . And for your 41:52.478 --> 41:54.644 continued focus on what I believe is a 41:54.644 --> 41:57.420 very important issue . Um , we'll 41:57.420 --> 42:00.140 continue to work with the services , uh , 42:00.150 --> 42:02.206 as they work with their installation 42:02.206 --> 42:04.428 commanders and they identify what their 42:04.428 --> 42:06.760 needs are , and make sure that those 42:06.760 --> 42:08.538 needs are reflected in military 42:08.538 --> 42:10.740 construction plans going forward . But 42:10.740 --> 42:12.790 I I personally believe that , and I 42:12.790 --> 42:15.300 know all the secretaries and chiefs 42:15.300 --> 42:17.510 believe that this is a this is an 42:17.510 --> 42:19.510 important issue in one . We need to 42:19.510 --> 42:21.690 continue to invest in . So more , more 42:21.690 --> 42:23.912 work needs to be done to the point that 42:23.912 --> 42:26.079 you're making . Uh , thank you . Yes , 42:26.079 --> 42:28.079 I really want to emphasize that . I 42:28.079 --> 42:29.968 think what's in the budget is not 42:29.968 --> 42:32.134 sufficient . And I can tell you for my 42:32.134 --> 42:34.190 constituents in SAn Diego , uh , you 42:34.190 --> 42:36.079 know of our subsidized child care 42:36.079 --> 42:38.246 waiting lists , spots , more than half 42:38.246 --> 42:40.412 of them are military families . And so 42:40.412 --> 42:42.412 it's a really critical need . And I 42:42.412 --> 42:44.357 hope that you would uh continue to 42:44.357 --> 42:46.301 emphasize it and I appreciate your 42:46.301 --> 42:48.468 comments there . Um If Miss escobar is 42:48.468 --> 42:50.634 here , I'm happy to give the remainder 42:50.634 --> 42:51.912 of my time uh to her . 42:55.400 --> 42:58.930 Mhm . Mhm . All right . Well then 42:58.940 --> 43:00.720 uh MR carroll , you'll beck . 43:04.000 --> 43:06.430 Chair recognizes Representative McClain . 43:06.900 --> 43:09.710 Mhm . Thank you . Mr Chairman Mr 43:09.710 --> 43:11.710 Secretary , I want to thank you for 43:11.710 --> 43:13.432 being here um in front of this 43:13.432 --> 43:15.599 committee today and it's a pleasure to 43:15.599 --> 43:17.821 meet you in person . Um I want to speak 43:17.821 --> 43:19.988 today of what in regards to what a lot 43:19.988 --> 43:22.099 of my college colleagues have already 43:22.099 --> 43:24.860 spoken on , which is china and I think 43:24.860 --> 43:27.350 we all agree is china seems to be our 43:27.350 --> 43:30.970 most challenging um uh 43:30.980 --> 43:33.760 adversary or national threat . We're 43:33.760 --> 43:35.871 fortunate enough to have thousands of 43:35.871 --> 43:38.093 businesses across our country that have 43:38.093 --> 43:40.230 contracts with your department . My 43:40.230 --> 43:42.341 question is , do you believe it would 43:42.341 --> 43:44.563 be in the best interest of our national 43:44.563 --> 43:46.619 security to ensure that the CCP does 43:46.619 --> 43:48.397 not have access to our military 43:48.397 --> 43:50.520 military intellectual property ? 43:52.400 --> 43:54.770 I absolutely believe that . And I think 43:54.770 --> 43:58.350 we need , it's uh important to me to 43:58.350 --> 44:00.730 make sure that number one , the D O D 44:00.730 --> 44:03.420 networks are properly um 44:03.890 --> 44:07.420 protected , but we need to advocate are 44:07.890 --> 44:10.180 ensure that all those people , all 44:10.180 --> 44:12.350 those companies that are supporting us 44:12.350 --> 44:14.610 and supply chains are doing the right 44:14.620 --> 44:17.430 things to meet the standards to reduce 44:17.430 --> 44:19.430 vulnerabilities in the supply chain 44:19.430 --> 44:21.860 extremely critical . Um Finally , do 44:21.860 --> 44:23.916 you fear that when the United States 44:23.916 --> 44:26.082 conducts a foreign military sales to a 44:26.082 --> 44:28.830 nation that also has accepted belt and 44:28.830 --> 44:31.110 road and road funding that our military 44:31.110 --> 44:33.277 equipment might fall into the hands of 44:33.277 --> 44:36.210 the CCP ? If not , can you explain , 44:36.220 --> 44:39.020 how do we ensure that this doesn't 44:39.020 --> 44:42.450 happen ? And and what do we do to make 44:42.450 --> 44:46.390 this better and to protect America and 44:46.390 --> 44:48.557 to protect our intellectual property ? 44:48.690 --> 44:52.440 What action steps can we take ? Well 44:52.450 --> 44:55.760 before we enter into the agreement 44:55.760 --> 44:57.980 there , we certainly do assessments to 44:57.980 --> 45:00.420 make sure that uh people that were 45:00.420 --> 45:03.490 selling the gear to do have the uh the 45:03.500 --> 45:06.160 capability to protect our property , 45:06.160 --> 45:08.350 our intellectual property and and they 45:08.350 --> 45:11.100 agreed to do what's necessary to do 45:11.100 --> 45:13.650 that . So to make sure I understand I 45:13.660 --> 45:15.660 didn't mean to interrupt is when we 45:15.660 --> 45:19.020 engage in a sail , we put 45:19.020 --> 45:22.840 mechanisms in place to make sure that 45:22.850 --> 45:25.720 our intellectual property is protected 45:26.490 --> 45:29.770 and secure to the best of our abilities . 45:29.770 --> 45:32.950 Yes , we we we we take appropriate uh 45:32.960 --> 45:35.182 and responsible actions . And of course 45:35.182 --> 45:37.349 the State Department is involved in in 45:37.349 --> 45:40.010 uh deciding whether or not these cells 45:40.010 --> 45:42.100 will be will be Consummated . I mean 45:42.100 --> 45:45.220 they get approved that what do you 45:45.220 --> 45:48.880 think we can , what measures if any can 45:48.880 --> 45:51.110 we take to make sure that we ensure 45:51.110 --> 45:55.030 this process is even uh safer 45:55.030 --> 45:57.380 to a greater to a greater ability . I 45:57.380 --> 45:59.460 mean , you hear at least I hear the 45:59.460 --> 46:01.571 american public here is on a constant 46:01.571 --> 46:03.860 basis . China is stealing our 46:03.860 --> 46:06.090 intellectual property and it's coming 46:06.090 --> 46:09.370 from a lot of our business 46:09.370 --> 46:13.190 dealings . You know , 46:13.190 --> 46:15.850 I think we can we need to continue to 46:15.850 --> 46:18.017 engage our partners and allies and and 46:18.017 --> 46:20.183 and emphasize the importance of this . 46:20.183 --> 46:23.580 We need to make sure that that as we as 46:23.580 --> 46:27.570 we convey equipment that 46:27.570 --> 46:30.770 we are confident that the people that 46:30.770 --> 46:33.810 were conveying it to can can protect 46:33.810 --> 46:36.390 the intellectual property . Thank you 46:36.390 --> 46:39.670 sir , I yield back . Thank you . We are 46:39.670 --> 46:41.448 at that magic hour . I know the 46:41.448 --> 46:43.281 secretary has a hard stop at two 46:43.281 --> 46:46.300 o'clock so Mr cahill . I'm sorry , I 46:46.310 --> 46:48.588 never I never pronounce that correctly . 46:48.588 --> 46:50.754 I'll learn by the end of the session , 46:50.754 --> 46:52.921 I promise . But you are recognized for 46:52.921 --> 46:52.900 five minutes and that he will be the 46:52.900 --> 46:54.956 last question that we have before we 46:54.956 --> 46:57.070 close it too . Mahalo Mr Chair and a 46:57.070 --> 46:59.292 law Secretary Austin . General Milley , 46:59.292 --> 47:01.570 Mr McCord . Thank you for your service . 47:01.570 --> 47:03.792 All of your testimony today . I want to 47:03.792 --> 47:05.681 focus my questions on the pacific 47:05.681 --> 47:07.403 deterrence initiative . Uh the 47:07.403 --> 47:08.959 importance of those U . S . 47:08.959 --> 47:10.848 Relationships with our allies and 47:10.848 --> 47:13.014 partisan in the pacific region and the 47:13.014 --> 47:15.348 changing nature of the future conflicts . 47:15.348 --> 47:17.403 Secretary Austin , I applaud you for 47:17.403 --> 47:19.570 showcasing America's commitment to the 47:19.570 --> 47:21.626 end of pacific region by making your 47:21.626 --> 47:23.792 first overseas visit with your trip to 47:23.792 --> 47:26.014 Japan and South Korea and India . And a 47:26.014 --> 47:28.070 brief stop in the Hawaiian islands . 47:28.070 --> 47:30.126 I'm sorry , I missed you . But as we 47:30.126 --> 47:32.348 are now discussing therefore 22 defense 47:32.348 --> 47:34.014 budget which I appreciate the 47:34.014 --> 47:36.126 president's budget and the investment 47:36.126 --> 47:38.014 in the pd . I also think as china 47:38.014 --> 47:40.237 becomes more aggressive in the region , 47:40.237 --> 47:42.181 the United States needs to be more 47:42.181 --> 47:44.070 aggressive regarding our critical 47:44.070 --> 47:46.014 investments in the P . D . I . And 47:46.014 --> 47:48.126 there are things that are not in that 47:48.126 --> 47:50.292 budget in the unfunded , like the Guam 47:50.292 --> 47:52.292 defense system , the homeland radar 47:52.292 --> 47:54.300 Havarti attack more in palau that I 47:54.300 --> 47:56.590 think we need to take a look at and so 47:56.590 --> 47:58.930 that we can fully fund that P . I . And 47:58.940 --> 48:01.760 and and fully meet the objectives that 48:01.760 --> 48:03.816 we discussed today , which is one of 48:03.816 --> 48:05.927 those national instruments of power , 48:05.927 --> 48:07.982 which is our military deterrence and 48:07.982 --> 48:10.149 the strength of that deterrence in the 48:10.149 --> 48:12.371 indo pacific region . So as a member of 48:12.371 --> 48:14.538 the pacific Islands Caucus , I want to 48:14.538 --> 48:16.649 continue to call attention to oceanic 48:16.649 --> 48:18.760 in the pacific Islands region , China 48:18.760 --> 48:20.982 regularly provides military training in 48:20.982 --> 48:23.149 the pacific islands region . They have 48:23.149 --> 48:25.316 been broadening their reach throughout 48:25.316 --> 48:27.482 the pacific um They actively cultivate 48:27.482 --> 48:29.704 those relationships with senior defense 48:29.704 --> 48:31.871 officials . Um You know , we know what 48:31.871 --> 48:33.871 their investments that they've been 48:33.871 --> 48:36.093 doing in Guam for a number of or excuse 48:36.093 --> 48:38.093 me in Western Samoa for a number of 48:38.093 --> 48:40.204 decades . And as those defense region 48:40.204 --> 48:42.093 officials from china um go to the 48:42.093 --> 48:44.316 different pacific island regions , they 48:44.316 --> 48:46.316 get full military honors such as in 48:46.316 --> 48:48.204 Papua new guinea . Um Under their 48:48.204 --> 48:50.427 Defence force Chief of Defence visit in 48:50.427 --> 48:52.649 2016 . Under President G . SR . P . L . 48:52.649 --> 48:54.538 A . Officials have held bilateral 48:54.538 --> 48:56.593 meetings with their counterparts and 48:56.593 --> 48:58.704 Papua New guinea and Tonga and Fiji . 48:58.704 --> 48:58.320 And so my first question to you sir , 48:58.320 --> 49:00.670 is given the increasing military to 49:00.670 --> 49:02.670 military engagements in the pacific 49:02.670 --> 49:04.892 islands region , especially Papua , New 49:04.892 --> 49:07.114 guinea , Fiji and Tonga . Many of those 49:07.114 --> 49:09.281 small islands listed on the unfunded . 49:09.281 --> 49:12.160 Um um Section 12 51 will the D . O . D . 49:12.160 --> 49:14.760 Plan similar high level engagements to 49:14.760 --> 49:17.290 strengthen those relationship with with 49:17.290 --> 49:19.457 our counterparts in those small island 49:19.457 --> 49:21.490 nations in Oceania . To deter china 49:21.670 --> 49:23.781 from extending their reach throughout 49:23.781 --> 49:25.614 the Western pacific and into the 49:25.614 --> 49:28.600 eastern pacific . As you pointed out , 49:28.610 --> 49:30.890 congressman . Uh The end of pacific is 49:30.890 --> 49:34.190 important to us and my very first trip 49:34.570 --> 49:37.270 was out to the region and I would just 49:37.270 --> 49:40.380 say that china is engaging a number of 49:40.390 --> 49:43.080 different uh countries and 49:43.090 --> 49:46.510 uh with economic 49:46.520 --> 49:49.890 uh carrots . Yeah . 49:50.370 --> 49:53.250 Um Well we have something that china 49:53.250 --> 49:55.306 doesn't have , we have allies and we 49:55.306 --> 49:57.472 have partners . Uh and if you consider 49:57.472 --> 49:59.770 the Australia's of Japan's uh you know 49:59.770 --> 50:02.920 the koreas of the world uh you know 50:02.930 --> 50:05.900 there is tremendous tremendous capacity 50:05.910 --> 50:08.850 in our allies and partners . Uh I think 50:08.850 --> 50:11.790 the pacific islands are absolutely 50:11.790 --> 50:14.660 important and you'll see us continue to 50:14.670 --> 50:17.880 uh engage various countries in the 50:17.880 --> 50:20.047 region there and and to make sure that 50:20.260 --> 50:22.220 where we can we're increasing our 50:22.220 --> 50:26.070 capacity uh and access accessibility 50:26.080 --> 50:28.640 uh and and strengthening the 50:28.650 --> 50:32.640 relationships . But uh but we far and 50:32.640 --> 50:35.530 away exceed any capability that china 50:35.530 --> 50:38.290 would have in terms of uh partner or 50:38.290 --> 50:40.457 allied capability . And we're going to 50:40.457 --> 50:42.568 continue to strengthen what we have . 50:42.568 --> 50:44.290 What are your thoughts then on 50:44.290 --> 50:46.401 expanding those relationships that we 50:46.401 --> 50:48.568 currently have or previously had ? For 50:48.568 --> 50:50.790 an example , in the Philippines . Um we 50:50.790 --> 50:53.012 had robust basis at clark , of course , 50:53.012 --> 50:54.734 we have a presence in Subic in 50:54.734 --> 50:57.012 Singapore . We have chinese , you know , 50:57.012 --> 50:59.179 we have , you know Powell and um in in 50:59.179 --> 51:01.234 Thailand , what are your thoughts on 51:01.234 --> 51:03.012 expanding those relationships ? 51:03.012 --> 51:04.901 Specifically the Philippines ? Uh 51:04.901 --> 51:07.068 absolutely the right thing to do . And 51:07.068 --> 51:08.846 uh you know , I talked with the 51:08.846 --> 51:10.512 Minister of Defense uh in the 51:10.512 --> 51:12.650 Philippines a couple of times , uh we 51:12.660 --> 51:15.140 certainly we would look to expand our 51:15.140 --> 51:17.210 footprint uh and strengthen our 51:17.210 --> 51:19.266 relationship as we go forward . I'll 51:19.266 --> 51:21.488 continue to work on that personally . I 51:21.488 --> 51:23.543 think it's really really important . 51:23.543 --> 51:25.488 Okay thank you Mr Chair and I will 51:25.488 --> 51:27.488 yield back to minimum time mahalo . 51:27.488 --> 51:29.543 Well thank you very much . I want to 51:29.543 --> 51:31.766 thank both of you , all three of you Mr 51:31.766 --> 51:33.877 cord lasted . Not good question . I'm 51:33.877 --> 51:36.043 sure you are profoundly disappointed . 51:36.043 --> 51:38.270 Um But I do want to thank the secretary 51:38.460 --> 51:40.349 and the chairman and I think it's 51:40.349 --> 51:42.349 really important as we've had these 51:42.349 --> 51:44.571 discussions . You know , we we focussed 51:44.571 --> 51:46.571 on some areas of disagreement , but 51:46.571 --> 51:48.793 there is overwhelming agreement on this 51:48.793 --> 51:51.016 committee in a bipartisan way about the 51:51.016 --> 51:50.820 priorities and needs within our 51:50.820 --> 51:52.931 Department of Defense and how to meet 51:52.931 --> 51:55.042 those . And I hope we'll stay focused 51:55.042 --> 51:56.820 on those um and not not get too 51:56.820 --> 51:58.653 obsessed with the areas where we 51:58.653 --> 52:00.820 disagree because there's a lot of good 52:00.820 --> 52:02.987 in what you're doing at the pentagon . 52:02.987 --> 52:05.153 A lot of work to be done , obviously . 52:05.153 --> 52:04.410 And I think this committee and this 52:04.410 --> 52:06.640 Congress will contribute to that with 52:06.640 --> 52:08.862 useful and productive and helpful ideas 52:08.862 --> 52:10.862 over the course of the next several 52:10.862 --> 52:10.700 months as we work through the defense 52:10.700 --> 52:13.650 bill uh in the appropriations bill . Um 52:13.660 --> 52:15.370 but I , you know , I want to 52:15.380 --> 52:17.850 congratulate Secretary Austin's 1st 1st 52:17.850 --> 52:20.017 appearance before this committee , but 52:20.017 --> 52:22.017 first appearance , I believe as the 52:22.017 --> 52:23.906 secretary , um , and we very much 52:23.906 --> 52:26.072 appreciate your leadership and I think 52:26.072 --> 52:28.294 you are absolutely the right person for 52:28.294 --> 52:27.780 the job at this moment . Glad you're 52:27.780 --> 52:29.891 there . Look forward to continuing to 52:29.891 --> 52:32.113 work with you . Um , Mr Rogers , do you 52:32.113 --> 52:34.447 have anything for the good of the order ? 52:34.447 --> 52:36.780 Just to say , I envy Mr McCord . I mean , 52:36.780 --> 52:38.947 this is this is my kind of hearing for 52:38.947 --> 52:41.002 you , buddy , and I have the highest 52:41.002 --> 52:42.836 respect for the secretary of the 52:42.836 --> 52:45.002 general and thank you for your service 52:45.002 --> 52:47.169 and being here . And uh , and I concur 52:47.169 --> 52:49.280 with the chairman's observation about 52:49.280 --> 52:51.447 this committee's focus on what we need 52:51.447 --> 52:53.280 and uh , we will continue in our 52:53.280 --> 52:55.447 bipartisan fashion . So thank you very 52:55.447 --> 52:55.150 much . Now , you're back . Thank you 52:55.150 --> 52:57.060 with that . We're adjourned . Yeah .