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Well , doctor , thank you very much . 

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Uh good morning . It's great to be back 

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in Singapore and at the Shangri-La 

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Dialogue to speak about the future . Of 

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this vital Pacific region . It's not a 

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future based on wishful thinking or 

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utopian idealism , but a future that 

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will be defined by our collective 

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efforts to safeguard and secure our 

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most vital national interests . 

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Under the leadership of President Trump , 

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who has over the past year shown 

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repeatedly what it means to defend 

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American national interests from 

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Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela to Midnight 

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Hammer , to cartel drug boats to epic 

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fury , we have restored a proactive and 

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realistic approach to our own national 

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defense , re-establishing deterrence . 

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Now when I was in the United States 

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Army as a young lieutenant , the motto 

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of my first rifle platoon . was those 

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who long for peace must prepare for war . 

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It's a simple truth that makes as much 

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sense tactically as it does 

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strategically . But today I want to lay 

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out what this return to realism means 

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for the most consequential region in 

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the world , the Pacific . And as the 

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2026 US national defense strategy makes 

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clear , We're charting a new course for 

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our alliances and partnerships , one 

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that is grounded in the realities of 

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power and interests . It is a course 

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that will leave America stronger , our 

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allies and partners more capable , and 

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the Pacific region more stable and 

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secure . The foundation of this new 

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approach is moving away from a model of 

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dependency and toward one of true 

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partnership . Embracing a perspective 

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that our partners in Asia have 

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understood for decades . Now 

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perhaps because of distance or perhaps 

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because of the hard learned lessons of 

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history , the default Asian lens on 

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America has been clearer and far more 

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pragmatic than in other regions . Our 

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partners in Asia have long understood 

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that the bedrock of a durable 

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partnership is not based on idealistic 

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values but on the concrete alignment of 

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national interests . There is 

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undeniable strength in this clarity . 

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And it's what makes our Pacific allies 

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and partners such reliable 

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counterweights in the face of regional 

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threats . When our interests align , we 

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act together with focused resolve . 

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When our interests diverge , we adjust 

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pragmatically . Without the drama . 

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Or demoralizing I think Western Europe 

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might take note . This is a 

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mindset we fully embrace . The era of 

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the United States subsidizing the 

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defense of wealthy nations is over . We 

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need partners , not protectorates . We 

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seek alliances built on shared 

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responsibility , not dependency . This 

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is the maturation of our alliances in a 

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new era . It's a vision that puts our 

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alliances on a sustainable footing , 

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ensuring they are fit for the 

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challenges of this century , not the 

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last . The shift is not a matter of 

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choice . It is a matter of strategic 

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prudence . The national defense 

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strategy makes clear that the old 

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course uh toothless , utopian and 

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globalist course of foreign policy was 

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headed for a disaster . That all 

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changes under President Trump . Our 

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approach is one of flexible , practical 

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realism . That looks at the world with 

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a clear-eyed perspective that is 

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essential for serving vital interests , 

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and nowhere is this clarity more 

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important than in the Pacific . This 

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region has profound implications for US 

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security and prosperity . It's the 

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world's largest and most dynamic market 

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area . It's why our national defense 

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strategy directs the Department of War 

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to set the military conditions required 

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to achieve a lasting and favorable 

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balance of power in the Pacific region . 

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When we look across the region today , 

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there is rightful alarm regarding 

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China's historic military build-up . 

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And the expansion of its military 

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activities in the region and beyond , 

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we share a clear-eyed assessment of 

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that security environment . And a 

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mutual understanding that a Pacific 

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dominated by any hegemon would unravel 

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the regional balance of power and 

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undermine the equilibrium we all seek 

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to preserve . The Department of War is 

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working with the utmost focus . To 

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prevent any such unraveling . We do not 

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approach this challenge with needless 

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confrontation . But with a posture of 

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measured and deliberate strength . Our 

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focus is strong , quiet . 

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And clear . Strong , quiet , 

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clear . Clear about our intentions , 

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our priorities and our ability to 

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deliver on the administration's goals . 

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This is a model our Asian partners 

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vastly prefer and have long followed . 

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Our allies across Asia do not seek 

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constant escalation , rhetorical 

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theatrics , or a region defined by 

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public confrontation . What they want 

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and what the United States delivers is 

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strength that is disciplined , resolve 

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that is steady , and leadership that is 

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confident enough to speak and walk 

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softly while carrying a big stick . 

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What we seek and what the president has 

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constantly articulated is a genuinely 

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stable equilibrium that works for 

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Americans as well as our ally , a 

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favorable but durable balance of power . 

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In which no state Including China Can 

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impose its hegemony and hold the 

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security or prosperity of our nation 

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and our allies in question . The United 

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States seeks to preserve the conditions 

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that have long underwritten peace and 

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prosperity in this region . We are the 

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power working to sustain equilibrium . 

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Not too disruptive , plain and simple . 

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We defend the status quo that has 

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enabled extraordinary growth and 

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opportunity across the region . Our 

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interests in the Pacific are 

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significant , but they are also scoped 

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and reasonable , defined by a favorable 

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balance of power in which sovereignty 

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is respected . Commerce flows freely , 

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and nations retain the freedom to make 

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their own choices . This is the balance 

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America upholds and will not allow 

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others to overturn . Under President 

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Trump's leadership , relations between 

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the United States and China are better 

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than they've been in many years . 

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President Trump and this administration 

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seek a stable peace , fair trade , and 

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respectful relations with China . It's 

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not a coincidence that this has 

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happened . Strong , quiet , but 

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clear is the right recipe for stability . 

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Just 2 weeks ago , President Trump and 

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President Xi engaged in direct 

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discussions in Beijing that reinforced 

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this very foundation . I bore witness 

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to their hours of candid conversations . 

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It was truly historic . They agreed 

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that the United States and China should 

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build a constructive relationship of 

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strategic stability . Based on fairness 

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and reciprocity . Reaffirming that 

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while our nations will vigorously 

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protect our respective interests , we 

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can secure practical , mutually 

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beneficial agreements where our 

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interests align . Now all of that said , 

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My job at the United States Department 

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of War is to provide the military 

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strength to support President Trump's 

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visionary and realistic diplomacy . 

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It's our essential responsibility at 

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the department to ensure that the 

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president is always negotiating from a 

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position of unquestionable strength . 

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In order to sustain peace here in the 

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Pacific and around the globe . To 

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ensure our military might preserve 

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stability , we will pair it . With a 

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clarity of intent . Which is why we are 

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meeting more frequently with our 

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Chinese counterparts . By maintaining 

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open lines of military to military 

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communication , we can coordinate , 

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deconflict and reduce the risk of 

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miscalculation . This dialogue is not a 

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sign of capitu capitulation in either 

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direction . But a practical guardrail , 

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ensuring the relationship our leaders 

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seek at the top is preserved at every 

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level . And while a decent peace is our 

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goal , make no mistake , America is a 

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Pacific nation . And we insist that 

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China respect our long-standing 

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position in the region and not just 

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insist , but maintain the manifest 

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military strength to underwrite it . 

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Now to get that job done , we are 

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changing the playbook . The era of 

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performative outrage is over . Where 

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Washington issues loud diplomatic 

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protests that signal virtue but do not 

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project capabilities . Going forward , 

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we will be intentional about how and 

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when we communicate . And we will 

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lead first and foremost with actions . 

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As I said , strong but quiet . Big 

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stick , speak softly . We will 

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prioritize lethal capabilities , 

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strategic discipline , and businesslike 

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cooperation . Over empty rhetoric and 

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peacocking . Any potential opponent 

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will be forced to judge us by our hard 

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power , collective readiness , and 

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steadfast resolve . As the national 

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security strategy and the national 

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defense strategy direct , our approach 

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in the Pacific centers on deterrence by 

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denial along the first island chain . 

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Now we are reestablishing the Monroe 

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Doctrine , the Don Roe Doctrine as I 

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like to call it . In the Western 

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Hemisphere , aggressively defending our 

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homeland and our hemisphere , we will 

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protect our people . But if you look at 

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our department's planning guidance and 

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our budget , We're building a 

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team capable of projecting power , a 

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country capable of projecting power 

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anywhere in the world , most especially 

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here . We will build and sustain a 

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strong denial defense in the Western 

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Pacific that ensures aggression is 

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infeasible , escalation unattractive , 

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and war deemed irrational . Our 

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military posture will be resilient , 

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distributed , and optimized to deny 

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quick , decisive gains through military 

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force . This is the logic of strategy . 

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And it's the essence of peace through 

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strength . And the foundation of a 

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durable peace in the Pacific that 

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benefits all of us . We all 

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benefit from such a policy . Because 

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our quiet but clear strength will lead 

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to stability and peace . But this is 

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not a burden America can or should 

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carry alone . A favorable balance of 

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power requires capable allies with real 

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military strength , real industrial 

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capacity and real political resolve . 

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For too long the security of this 

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region has rested disproportionately on 

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American military power . While many of 

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our allies and partners allowed their 

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own defense capabilities to atrophy . 

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That's a bad deal for the American 

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taxpayer . And it's an unsustainable 

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crutch for our allies and partners . 

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Instead , we are all best off . When 

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based on our comparative advantages , 

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we all contribute to the shared goal of 

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peace and stability . This is not a my 

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way or the highway approach . We are 

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ready to work with all of you . Where 

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you are , based on your own situation , 

279
00:12:24,010 --> 00:12:25,788
your own geography and your own 

280
00:12:25,788 --> 00:12:27,849
cultural , political , and economic 

281
00:12:27,849 --> 00:12:30,559
realities , to ensure that a Pacific 

282
00:12:30,559 --> 00:12:34,030
free of any dominant hegemon is secured . 

283
00:12:35,070 --> 00:12:37,292
And that's why a core line of effort in 

284
00:12:37,292 --> 00:12:39,292
our national defense strategy is to 

285
00:12:39,292 --> 00:12:41,237
increase burden sharing with US US 

286
00:12:41,237 --> 00:12:43,549
allies and partners and simultaneously 

287
00:12:43,549 --> 00:12:46,760
empower them . To contribute to our 

288
00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,080
collective defense . This is not , this 

289
00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:52,039
is no longer an afterthought . It's an 

290
00:12:52,039 --> 00:12:54,400
essential ingredient of our strategy . 

291
00:12:54,599 --> 00:12:56,766
President Trump has been crystal clear 

292
00:12:56,766 --> 00:12:59,669
about this from day one in his first 

293
00:12:59,669 --> 00:13:01,836
administration and now in his second . 

294
00:13:01,836 --> 00:13:04,140
Alliances only work when they are true 

295
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,359
partnerships . It is a two-way street . 

296
00:13:08,059 --> 00:13:10,281
You don't have a strong alliance unless 

297
00:13:10,281 --> 00:13:12,780
everyone has skin in the game . No 

298
00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:16,460
freeloading . History is not 

299
00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:20,070
over . Alliances are not judged by the 

300
00:13:20,070 --> 00:13:22,669
number of flags , but by the number of 

301
00:13:22,669 --> 00:13:25,049
formations . We don't need more 

302
00:13:25,049 --> 00:13:28,340
conferences . We need more combat power . 

303
00:13:29,669 --> 00:13:32,450
I'm sorry to say this here . Less 

304
00:13:32,450 --> 00:13:35,510
Shangri-La , more ships , more subs . 

305
00:13:37,969 --> 00:13:40,025
For too long , polite pleas from our 

306
00:13:40,025 --> 00:13:42,191
European allies to spend more on their 

307
00:13:42,191 --> 00:13:44,929
own defense fell on deaf ears . They're 

308
00:13:44,929 --> 00:13:47,090
finally playing catch-up and we let 

309
00:13:47,090 --> 00:13:48,979
ourselves get distracted by empty 

310
00:13:48,979 --> 00:13:50,590
globalist rhetoric about the 

311
00:13:50,590 --> 00:13:54,030
rules-based international order . While 

312
00:13:54,030 --> 00:13:55,974
European capitals threw open their 

313
00:13:55,974 --> 00:13:57,950
borders . And hollowed out their 

314
00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:00,570
militaries . You can have all the rules 

315
00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:02,626
you want and , and rules are great . 

316
00:14:03,570 --> 00:14:05,792
But if you can't back them up with hard 

317
00:14:05,792 --> 00:14:07,792
power , the rules are not worth the 

318
00:14:07,792 --> 00:14:10,280
paper they are written on . Europe and 

319
00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:12,440
NATO have some big decisions to make 

320
00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:16,140
and more on that soon . These same 

321
00:14:16,140 --> 00:14:18,029
principles apply in the Pacific , 

322
00:14:18,029 --> 00:14:19,696
albeit of course in different 

323
00:14:19,696 --> 00:14:22,250
circumstances . In this region I'm 

324
00:14:22,250 --> 00:14:24,969
optimistic that our allies driven by 

325
00:14:24,969 --> 00:14:27,080
our shared national interests and the 

326
00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:29,450
unprecedented threat environment will 

327
00:14:29,450 --> 00:14:32,229
step up and step up for real . In fact , 

328
00:14:33,010 --> 00:14:35,780
we're already seeing progress . If you 

329
00:14:35,780 --> 00:14:37,891
want to see what burden sharing looks 

330
00:14:37,891 --> 00:14:40,113
like , consider the Republic of Korea . 

331
00:14:40,179 --> 00:14:42,290
South Korea has invested consistently 

332
00:14:42,290 --> 00:14:44,235
in its own defense , not because , 

333
00:14:44,539 --> 00:14:46,706
because it does not have the luxury of 

334
00:14:46,706 --> 00:14:48,983
treating war like an academic exercise . 

335
00:14:49,020 --> 00:14:51,020
They live on the front lines and so 

336
00:14:51,020 --> 00:14:52,742
they build real combat power . 

337
00:14:52,742 --> 00:14:54,798
President Lee's decision to increase 

338
00:14:54,798 --> 00:14:56,742
defense spending to the new global 

339
00:14:56,742 --> 00:14:58,979
standard of 3.5% , and to assume 

340
00:14:58,979 --> 00:15:01,090
greater responsibility . For its 

341
00:15:01,090 --> 00:15:03,590
conventional defense reflects simply a 

342
00:15:03,590 --> 00:15:05,757
clear-eyed understanding of the threat 

343
00:15:05,757 --> 00:15:08,299
environment . It won't be easy . But 

344
00:15:08,299 --> 00:15:10,299
it's necessary for the security and 

345
00:15:10,299 --> 00:15:13,580
prosperity of his country . This was a 

346
00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:15,636
hard-nosed decision because they see 

347
00:15:15,636 --> 00:15:18,390
the world as it actually is . We 

348
00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:20,559
applaud the pragmatism and leadership 

349
00:15:20,559 --> 00:15:22,960
demonstrated by Seoul . The region will 

350
00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:25,520
be far more stable and more secure when 

351
00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:27,631
other allies and partners follow that 

352
00:15:27,631 --> 00:15:31,299
path . We see the same realist mindset 

353
00:15:31,299 --> 00:15:33,479
from the Philippines . Manila is 

354
00:15:33,479 --> 00:15:35,646
shifting its focus to external defense 

355
00:15:35,646 --> 00:15:38,559
and enhancing interoperability with US 

356
00:15:38,559 --> 00:15:40,448
forces , and it's not just talk . 

357
00:15:41,450 --> 00:15:43,561
Earlier this month , we concluded the 

358
00:15:43,561 --> 00:15:45,890
largest ever Balikatan , which featured 

359
00:15:45,890 --> 00:15:48,001
featured joint training and exercises 

360
00:15:48,190 --> 00:15:50,640
involving the most advanced US 

361
00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:53,280
capabilities . The Philippines is also 

362
00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:55,058
investing more to modernize its 

363
00:15:55,058 --> 00:15:57,940
military and its coast guard . With 

364
00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:00,107
President Marcos signing a budget this 

365
00:16:00,107 --> 00:16:03,340
year that includes a 12% increase in 

366
00:16:03,340 --> 00:16:06,250
defense spending . This spending 

367
00:16:06,250 --> 00:16:08,250
increase will fund the Philippines' 

368
00:16:08,250 --> 00:16:10,361
multi-year effort to develop a modern 

369
00:16:10,361 --> 00:16:11,972
technologically advanced and 

370
00:16:11,972 --> 00:16:14,130
interoperable force that can plug in 

371
00:16:14,130 --> 00:16:16,770
and fight alongside American 

372
00:16:16,770 --> 00:16:19,679
warfighters . We're seeing a similar 

373
00:16:19,679 --> 00:16:22,650
and critical shift in Tokyo . Japan is 

374
00:16:22,650 --> 00:16:24,872
taking concrete steps to accelerate its 

375
00:16:24,872 --> 00:16:27,479
defense transformation . Together we 

376
00:16:27,479 --> 00:16:29,479
are enhancing our force posture and 

377
00:16:29,479 --> 00:16:31,659
investing in the right capabilities . 

378
00:16:32,559 --> 00:16:34,615
We're not at the finish line yet and 

379
00:16:34,615 --> 00:16:36,892
there's still some heavy lifting ahead , 

380
00:16:36,892 --> 00:16:39,115
but the momentum is headed in the right 

381
00:16:39,115 --> 00:16:41,226
direction . We have high expectations 

382
00:16:41,229 --> 00:16:43,710
of our Japanese allies . And together 

383
00:16:43,710 --> 00:16:46,520
we can and must each pull our weight to 

384
00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:49,419
strengthen the US-Japan alliance . 

385
00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:53,320
Strong , quiet . Clear . 

386
00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:57,367
Australia is stepping up . Together we 

387
00:16:57,367 --> 00:16:59,478
are expanding the rotational presence 

388
00:16:59,478 --> 00:17:01,367
of US forces and collaborating to 

389
00:17:01,367 --> 00:17:03,311
ensure our defense industrial base 

390
00:17:03,330 --> 00:17:05,497
build and sustain weapons required for 

391
00:17:05,497 --> 00:17:08,500
a high-end fight . We appreciate 

392
00:17:08,500 --> 00:17:10,611
Australia's investment in real combat 

393
00:17:10,611 --> 00:17:12,722
power and the commitment to integrate 

394
00:17:12,722 --> 00:17:14,890
more deeply with the US joint force . 

395
00:17:15,708 --> 00:17:17,788
Across Southeast Asia , we're seeing 

396
00:17:17,788 --> 00:17:20,718
our partners step up also , our hosts , 

397
00:17:21,188 --> 00:17:23,538
Singapore , consistently punch above 

398
00:17:23,538 --> 00:17:26,109
its weight by investing heavily in its 

399
00:17:26,109 --> 00:17:28,989
military and serving as a vital hub for 

400
00:17:28,989 --> 00:17:31,156
US logistics activities and rotational 

401
00:17:31,156 --> 00:17:34,040
deployments . Strengthening our shared 

402
00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:37,189
regional posture . Indonesia 

403
00:17:37,969 --> 00:17:40,080
too is making important strides as it 

404
00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,689
modernizes its armed forces and expands 

405
00:17:42,689 --> 00:17:45,609
the scale of military exercises with us 

406
00:17:45,609 --> 00:17:47,442
and our partners , strengthening 

407
00:17:47,442 --> 00:17:49,770
interoperability and reinforcing 

408
00:17:49,770 --> 00:17:53,010
regional stability . I also want to 

409
00:17:53,010 --> 00:17:55,199
recognize Malaysia's leadership in 

410
00:17:55,199 --> 00:17:57,369
rapidly deploying ASEAN observer teams 

411
00:17:57,369 --> 00:17:59,480
to monitor the Thai-Cambodia border . 

412
00:18:00,130 --> 00:18:02,709
That is burden sharing in action . 

413
00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:05,207
Nations in the region stepping forward 

414
00:18:05,207 --> 00:18:07,530
to preserve peace , reduce tensions , 

415
00:18:07,770 --> 00:18:09,770
and support diplomacy with credible 

416
00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:12,550
capability . I commend Malaysia and 

417
00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:14,829
ASEAN for their efforts in support of 

418
00:18:14,829 --> 00:18:17,310
President Trump's historic peace deal . 

419
00:18:18,650 --> 00:18:20,872
On the mainland , Thailand continues to 

420
00:18:20,872 --> 00:18:22,928
deepen military cooperation with the 

421
00:18:22,928 --> 00:18:24,317
United States to enhance 

422
00:18:24,317 --> 00:18:27,189
interoperability and develop necessary 

423
00:18:27,449 --> 00:18:30,650
readiness . Thailand , a longtime US 

424
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:34,630
partner , investing even more . We're 

425
00:18:34,630 --> 00:18:37,030
also seeing the same seriousness of 

426
00:18:37,030 --> 00:18:39,510
purpose from Vietnam . Hanoi is 

427
00:18:39,510 --> 00:18:41,660
diligently modernizing its maritime 

428
00:18:41,660 --> 00:18:44,349
capabilities while expanding pragmatic 

429
00:18:44,349 --> 00:18:46,949
defense cooperation with the United 

430
00:18:46,949 --> 00:18:50,619
States . Vietnam is a great example of 

431
00:18:50,619 --> 00:18:53,709
how nations with distinct histories and 

432
00:18:53,709 --> 00:18:56,349
different political systems can work 

433
00:18:56,349 --> 00:18:59,369
together in practical ways . Advancing 

434
00:18:59,469 --> 00:19:01,709
discrete efforts where our interests 

435
00:19:01,709 --> 00:19:05,250
align . To maintain a stable regional 

436
00:19:05,469 --> 00:19:09,410
balance . And in South Asia , India 

437
00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:11,732
is a critical anchor to hold the line . 

438
00:19:11,859 --> 00:19:13,829
A powerful India acting in its own 

439
00:19:13,829 --> 00:19:16,229
self-interest advances our shared goal 

440
00:19:16,229 --> 00:19:18,119
of maintaining a balance of power 

441
00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:20,650
across the region . India is 

442
00:19:20,650 --> 00:19:23,219
modernizing its military to carry its 

443
00:19:23,219 --> 00:19:24,941
share of the security burden , 

444
00:19:24,941 --> 00:19:28,890
particularly in the Indian Ocean . It's 

445
00:19:28,890 --> 00:19:31,001
building out the heavy industrial and 

446
00:19:31,001 --> 00:19:33,579
logistics capacity to sustain high-end 

447
00:19:33,579 --> 00:19:36,040
military operations . Including the 

448
00:19:36,040 --> 00:19:38,119
ability to repair and maintain our 

449
00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:41,280
shared platforms and support US Navy 

450
00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:43,800
vessels operating forward in the 

451
00:19:43,810 --> 00:19:46,000
theater . We've also committed to 

452
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,056
pursuing co-production with India to 

453
00:19:48,056 --> 00:19:49,959
advance capabilities like Javelin 

454
00:19:49,959 --> 00:19:52,869
anti-tank guided munitions . Real 

455
00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,250
tangible steps to improve the 

456
00:19:56,250 --> 00:19:58,619
collective readiness of our forces . 

457
00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:01,056
This kind of industrial muscle isn't 

458
00:20:01,056 --> 00:20:02,969
just a long-term goal , it's an 

459
00:20:02,969 --> 00:20:06,410
immediate operational imperative . And 

460
00:20:06,410 --> 00:20:08,577
the United States Department of War is 

461
00:20:08,577 --> 00:20:11,800
leading the way . America is undergoing 

462
00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:15,020
a historic national manufacturing 

463
00:20:15,020 --> 00:20:17,530
mobilization . Of our defense 

464
00:20:17,530 --> 00:20:19,641
industrial base , we will produce the 

465
00:20:19,641 --> 00:20:22,150
best weaponry in the world , at scale , 

466
00:20:22,329 --> 00:20:25,130
at speed and at a reasonable price . 

467
00:20:26,020 --> 00:20:28,131
This is my personal commitment to all 

468
00:20:28,131 --> 00:20:31,520
of you . And it is our president's 

469
00:20:31,530 --> 00:20:34,319
demand . And it's why President Trump , 

470
00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:37,040
after spending $1 trillion on defense 

471
00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:39,869
last year , plans to make a 

472
00:20:39,869 --> 00:20:42,680
generational investment of $1.5 

473
00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:45,300
trillion on defense this year . To 

474
00:20:45,300 --> 00:20:48,160
unleash America's arsenal of freedom 

475
00:20:48,260 --> 00:20:50,540
and expand America's military dominance 

476
00:20:50,540 --> 00:20:53,359
for decades to come , a generational 

477
00:20:53,699 --> 00:20:56,760
investment . President Trump is setting 

478
00:20:57,099 --> 00:21:00,300
the gold standard . We demand 3.5% from 

479
00:21:00,300 --> 00:21:02,356
our allies and partners , and we are 

480
00:21:02,356 --> 00:21:05,180
going well beyond that number . We 

481
00:21:05,180 --> 00:21:07,939
expect every single ally and partner to 

482
00:21:07,939 --> 00:21:10,959
match that kind of resolve . For those 

483
00:21:10,959 --> 00:21:13,219
nations that rise to this challenge , 

484
00:21:13,719 --> 00:21:16,160
that embrace responsibility as true 

485
00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:18,382
partners , the benefits will be clear . 

486
00:21:18,790 --> 00:21:20,623
As our strategy states , we will 

487
00:21:20,623 --> 00:21:22,790
prioritize working with model allies . 

488
00:21:23,420 --> 00:21:25,476
Those nations who are most capable , 

489
00:21:26,060 --> 00:21:28,380
clear-eyed , and ready to defend their 

490
00:21:28,380 --> 00:21:31,239
national interests . For those nations , 

491
00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:34,557
We are moving them to the front of the 

492
00:21:34,557 --> 00:21:37,349
line . Expedited arms sales , deep 

493
00:21:37,349 --> 00:21:39,182
industrial based collaboration , 

494
00:21:39,189 --> 00:21:41,380
expanded intelligence sharing , the 

495
00:21:41,380 --> 00:21:43,949
list goes on , the benefits , many . 

496
00:21:45,469 --> 00:21:47,413
But for those who believe they can 

497
00:21:47,413 --> 00:21:49,636
continue to free ride on the generosity 

498
00:21:49,636 --> 00:21:52,040
of the American taxpayer , hear us now . 

499
00:21:53,239 --> 00:21:56,589
Those days are over . Allies who refuse 

500
00:21:56,589 --> 00:21:58,700
to step up and carry their own weight 

501
00:21:58,700 --> 00:22:00,867
for our collective defense will face a 

502
00:22:00,867 --> 00:22:03,469
clear shift in how we do business . 

503
00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:07,319
President Trump believes in helping 

504
00:22:07,319 --> 00:22:10,119
countries that help themselves . And 

505
00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:12,119
the United States Department of War 

506
00:22:12,119 --> 00:22:15,750
feels the exact same way . That is the 

507
00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:18,530
nature of burden sharing . It's what we 

508
00:22:18,530 --> 00:22:20,530
owe each other and most importantly 

509
00:22:20,530 --> 00:22:23,920
what I owe the American people and my 

510
00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,359
troops . The most precious asset 

511
00:22:27,750 --> 00:22:31,010
we have . The world today 

512
00:22:31,579 --> 00:22:35,239
is unforgiving And that's why this bold 

513
00:22:35,239 --> 00:22:38,160
path is a matter of strategic necessity . 

514
00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:41,530
We have a responsibility to our people 

515
00:22:42,030 --> 00:22:44,086
to shape the world that comes next . 

516
00:22:44,086 --> 00:22:46,252
And under President Trump's leadership 

517
00:22:46,252 --> 00:22:48,419
that is exactly what the United States 

518
00:22:48,419 --> 00:22:50,252
of America is doing . The US War 

519
00:22:50,252 --> 00:22:52,197
Department is advancing an America 

520
00:22:52,197 --> 00:22:54,890
first , peace through strength , common 

521
00:22:54,890 --> 00:22:57,010
sense agenda . We are reviving our 

522
00:22:57,010 --> 00:22:59,930
warrior ethos inside our ranks . We are 

523
00:22:59,930 --> 00:23:02,729
rebuilding our great military , and we 

524
00:23:02,729 --> 00:23:05,130
are re-establishing the deterrence that 

525
00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:07,890
was so dangerously allowed to erode 

526
00:23:07,890 --> 00:23:10,130
under the Biden administration . Under 

527
00:23:10,130 --> 00:23:12,290
President Trump , we have the most 

528
00:23:12,290 --> 00:23:15,449
powerful and capable military in the 

529
00:23:15,449 --> 00:23:18,760
history of the world . But our approach 

530
00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:22,219
is not one of isolation . America first 

531
00:23:22,599 --> 00:23:25,150
does not mean America alone . But it 

532
00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:28,069
means realist engagement with a clear 

533
00:23:28,069 --> 00:23:30,310
eye toward defending our most vital 

534
00:23:30,310 --> 00:23:32,630
national interest . It's an approach 

535
00:23:32,630 --> 00:23:35,510
that approach that values actions over 

536
00:23:35,510 --> 00:23:38,589
words . And sees alliances as true 

537
00:23:38,589 --> 00:23:40,756
partnerships measured by the sovereign 

538
00:23:40,756 --> 00:23:42,811
strength and capabilities brought to 

539
00:23:42,811 --> 00:23:46,810
bear by each member . Practical , 

540
00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:49,541
interest-driven models of partnership 

541
00:23:49,589 --> 00:23:52,359
is not a cynical compromise . But 

542
00:23:52,359 --> 00:23:54,989
instead the most realistic . And 

543
00:23:54,989 --> 00:23:58,209
reliable foundation for enduring peace 

544
00:23:58,630 --> 00:24:01,760
in the Pacific . Our approach asks 

545
00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:04,040
Pacific nations to do what many are 

546
00:24:04,040 --> 00:24:07,520
already eager to do . Invest seriously 

547
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:10,000
in their own defense , contribute more 

548
00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,880
to collective security , and work with 

549
00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,839
the United States in pragmatic ways 

550
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,119
that advance our shared interests . If 

551
00:24:19,119 --> 00:24:21,959
there was , A thesis statement for my 

552
00:24:21,959 --> 00:24:24,930
remarks this morning , it would be this . 

553
00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:29,989
join us in embracing this vision . 

554
00:24:31,170 --> 00:24:33,339
In building a team of strong , 

555
00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,010
self-reliant nations fully capable of 

556
00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:39,260
defending their own sovereignty . While 

557
00:24:39,260 --> 00:24:41,819
contributing to our collective security . 

558
00:24:42,619 --> 00:24:44,939
In preserving the favorable balance of 

559
00:24:44,939 --> 00:24:48,239
power that benefits all of us . 

560
00:24:48,839 --> 00:24:52,089
Strong . Quiet , clear . 

561
00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:55,736
I've said this before , but it bears 

562
00:24:55,736 --> 00:24:57,969
repeating again and again , those who 

563
00:24:57,969 --> 00:25:01,650
long for peace must prepare for war . 

564
00:25:02,469 --> 00:25:05,140
From my first platoon to the first 

565
00:25:05,359 --> 00:25:09,270
island chain . Let that remain at the 

566
00:25:09,270 --> 00:25:11,959
forefront of our minds because we all 

567
00:25:12,890 --> 00:25:16,550
long for peace . That time is now . The 

568
00:25:16,550 --> 00:25:19,430
challenges we face are real , but so is 

569
00:25:19,430 --> 00:25:22,640
the opportunity before us . We must 

570
00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:26,630
meet that moment . And may Almighty God 

571
00:25:27,079 --> 00:25:30,430
bless all of our troops in harm's way . 

572
00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:31,862
Thank you very much . 

573
00:25:35,630 --> 00:25:36,741
Thank you so much . 

574
00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,869
Secretary Hexa , thank you so much , uh , 

575
00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,000
for your remarks and , and , uh , uh , 

576
00:25:46,010 --> 00:25:47,899
a great clarity of your , of your 

577
00:25:47,899 --> 00:25:50,066
message . Um , and if you allow me one 

578
00:25:50,066 --> 00:25:52,288
comment that we are the Shangri-La Wish 

579
00:25:52,288 --> 00:25:54,343
ships , uh , uh , uh , searching for 

580
00:25:54,343 --> 00:25:56,520
wisdom , but with a very clear sense 

581
00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:58,464
that one needs to invest in combat 

582
00:25:58,464 --> 00:26:00,687
power and capability as you , as you so 

583
00:26:00,687 --> 00:26:03,310
eloquently , uh , underlined . Um , uh , 

584
00:26:03,319 --> 00:26:06,430
we've got about 30 minutes , uh , for 

585
00:26:06,430 --> 00:26:08,680
our conversation now . Um . And uh 

586
00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:10,847
we'll collect uh a few questions , but 

587
00:26:10,847 --> 00:26:13,280
I see actually that the Minister of 

588
00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:16,560
Japan , uh uh Koizumi uh uh son would 

589
00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:18,727
like to uh intervene . So I might turn 

590
00:26:18,727 --> 00:26:22,050
to him first actually and uh uh get him 

591
00:26:22,479 --> 00:26:24,680
to make his comment . Your microphone 

592
00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:27,619
is live now , Minister . Thank you very 

593
00:26:27,619 --> 00:26:31,290
much , uh , Pete Seto Hexas . Uh , 

594
00:26:31,380 --> 00:26:33,380
thank you for your remarks and very 

595
00:26:33,380 --> 00:26:35,713
powerful speech , uh , which was strong , 

596
00:26:36,180 --> 00:26:37,760
not quiet , unclear . 

597
00:26:39,949 --> 00:26:41,838
I appreciate I have been in close 

598
00:26:41,838 --> 00:26:44,005
communication with you . I safely feel 

599
00:26:44,005 --> 00:26:46,160
the unwavering commitment by the US . 

600
00:26:46,989 --> 00:26:48,989
But sometimes I feel some countries 

601
00:26:48,989 --> 00:26:51,599
might underestimate the US commitment . 

602
00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:54,382
Can you give us the message to Asia the 

603
00:26:54,382 --> 00:26:57,780
region and also when tensions occur 

604
00:26:57,780 --> 00:27:00,002
between allies and like-minded states . 

605
00:27:00,290 --> 00:27:02,910
Even tensions are slight . There will 

606
00:27:02,910 --> 00:27:05,359
be someone attempting to drive a wedge 

607
00:27:05,829 --> 00:27:08,520
between us . I feel the US commitment 

608
00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:10,770
is unwavering , which might be 

609
00:27:10,770 --> 00:27:12,937
underestimated by some countries , but 

610
00:27:12,937 --> 00:27:16,060
you are here with us today . That 

611
00:27:16,060 --> 00:27:19,189
speaks a strong message . Japan has 

612
00:27:19,189 --> 00:27:21,189
recently revised its policy on the 

613
00:27:21,189 --> 00:27:23,430
transfer of defense equipment and 

614
00:27:23,430 --> 00:27:25,374
technology . I have been advancing 

615
00:27:25,374 --> 00:27:27,486
defense statement to cooperation with 

616
00:27:27,486 --> 00:27:29,597
Australia , the Philippines , and New 

617
00:27:29,597 --> 00:27:32,420
Zealand and Indonesia too . We are 

618
00:27:32,420 --> 00:27:34,420
making those efforts to establish a 

619
00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:36,500
resilient supply chain so that 

620
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:38,611
countries in the region can help each 

621
00:27:38,611 --> 00:27:42,109
other in case of crisis . I believe 

622
00:27:42,109 --> 00:27:44,500
this initiative is aligned with the 

623
00:27:44,500 --> 00:27:47,400
arsenal of freedom . Is my 

624
00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:49,567
understanding correct ? Thank you very 

625
00:27:49,567 --> 00:27:51,678
much . Thank you very much , Minister 

626
00:27:51,678 --> 00:27:53,900
Koizumu . Maybe , uh , Mr . Secretary , 

627
00:27:53,900 --> 00:27:56,011
if that's OK , if I can invite you to 

628
00:27:56,011 --> 00:27:58,122
respond to , to the minister straight 

629
00:27:58,122 --> 00:28:00,289
away and then we group a few questions 

630
00:28:00,289 --> 00:27:59,510
together , is that OK ? Yeah , 

631
00:27:59,599 --> 00:28:01,766
absolutely . Well , Minister Koizumi , 

632
00:28:01,766 --> 00:28:03,877
thank you for the question , for your 

633
00:28:03,877 --> 00:28:03,680
friendship , for your engagement . I 

634
00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:05,624
think , uh , our countries and our 

635
00:28:05,624 --> 00:28:07,920
personal engagement is demonstrative of 

636
00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:09,809
the kind of commitment the United 

637
00:28:09,809 --> 00:28:12,031
States has to allies and partners , and 

638
00:28:12,031 --> 00:28:13,976
we appreciate , uh , the extent to 

639
00:28:13,976 --> 00:28:13,974
which . You and your government have 

640
00:28:13,974 --> 00:28:16,085
stepped up . Uh , and I think there's 

641
00:28:16,085 --> 00:28:18,135
sort of two real ways , uh , when I 

642
00:28:18,135 --> 00:28:20,655
look at how the world may view our 

643
00:28:20,655 --> 00:28:22,711
commitment to this region . First is 

644
00:28:22,711 --> 00:28:24,933
through our national defense strategy , 

645
00:28:24,933 --> 00:28:26,988
uh , and we very clearly listed four 

646
00:28:26,988 --> 00:28:29,099
pillars . It was the homeland and the 

647
00:28:29,099 --> 00:28:31,155
hemisphere , uh , deterring China in 

648
00:28:31,155 --> 00:28:33,099
the , in the Indo-Pacific , burden 

649
00:28:33,099 --> 00:28:35,155
sharing , and then supercharging our 

650
00:28:35,155 --> 00:28:35,094
defense industrial base . Those are the 

651
00:28:35,094 --> 00:28:37,038
four , and I think , uh , too many 

652
00:28:37,038 --> 00:28:39,094
people were focused on the fact that 

653
00:28:39,094 --> 00:28:41,205
number 1 is homeland and hemisphere . 

654
00:28:41,329 --> 00:28:43,250
For us , that was a reorientation 

655
00:28:43,250 --> 00:28:45,439
toward a forgotten aspect of our 

656
00:28:45,439 --> 00:28:47,550
defense strategy . We had a wide open 

657
00:28:47,550 --> 00:28:49,383
southwest border that allowed 20 

658
00:28:49,383 --> 00:28:51,383
million illegals to pour across our 

659
00:28:51,383 --> 00:28:53,550
borders that the Department of War was 

660
00:28:53,550 --> 00:28:55,439
focused on securing . We've got a 

661
00:28:55,439 --> 00:28:57,439
cartel problem of foreign terrorist 

662
00:28:57,439 --> 00:28:57,109
organizations where we can't just 

663
00:28:57,319 --> 00:28:59,430
defend at the border , but we need to 

664
00:28:59,430 --> 00:29:01,597
defend in depth . So we've created the 

665
00:29:01,597 --> 00:29:03,597
America's Countercartel Coalition , 

666
00:29:03,597 --> 00:29:05,597
working with allies and partners in 

667
00:29:05,597 --> 00:29:05,199
Central and South America to 

668
00:29:05,199 --> 00:29:07,143
holistically . Get it , get at the 

669
00:29:07,143 --> 00:29:09,310
counter cartel challenge , key terrain 

670
00:29:09,310 --> 00:29:11,366
like the Panama Canal , something we 

671
00:29:11,366 --> 00:29:13,421
lost focus on , we're refocused on , 

672
00:29:13,421 --> 00:29:15,366
and , and , and Venezuela's seen a 

673
00:29:15,366 --> 00:29:17,032
complete change which creates 

674
00:29:17,032 --> 00:29:19,199
complications for our adversaries . So 

675
00:29:19,199 --> 00:29:21,510
staying focused and bringing renewed 

676
00:29:21,510 --> 00:29:23,677
energy to Southern Command , which had 

677
00:29:23,677 --> 00:29:25,899
been kind of a sleepy backwater command 

678
00:29:25,899 --> 00:29:27,954
and now is a war fighting command in 

679
00:29:27,954 --> 00:29:29,843
our own home and hemisphere , was 

680
00:29:29,843 --> 00:29:32,121
something we had to do institutionally . 

681
00:29:32,121 --> 00:29:34,343
But if you look at our defense planning 

682
00:29:34,343 --> 00:29:36,177
guidance or our national defense 

683
00:29:36,177 --> 00:29:38,121
strategy , we are funding toward , 

684
00:29:38,121 --> 00:29:40,232
exercising toward and planning toward 

685
00:29:40,232 --> 00:29:42,399
the most difficult problem set , which 

686
00:29:42,399 --> 00:29:44,454
is power projection into this region 

687
00:29:44,454 --> 00:29:46,232
and working with our allies and 

688
00:29:46,232 --> 00:29:48,454
partners . So there , there's a refocus 

689
00:29:48,454 --> 00:29:50,677
in what we do in our own neighborhood , 

690
00:29:50,677 --> 00:29:52,510
but in understanding that a $1.5 

691
00:29:52,510 --> 00:29:56,329
trillion investment from , you know , s . 

692
00:29:56,750 --> 00:29:59,109
to subsea is what's required in order 

693
00:29:59,109 --> 00:30:01,790
to deter the next conflict . And then I 

694
00:30:01,790 --> 00:30:04,390
think the second aspect is that people 

695
00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:06,446
want to conflate that we have global 

696
00:30:06,446 --> 00:30:08,557
obligations with turning of our backs 

697
00:30:08,557 --> 00:30:10,612
to this region , and that's why I've 

698
00:30:10,612 --> 00:30:12,834
made more trips here than anywhere else 

699
00:30:12,834 --> 00:30:15,001
and have met and will continue to meet 

700
00:30:15,001 --> 00:30:16,834
with individual countries and in 

701
00:30:16,834 --> 00:30:18,668
collective settings like this to 

702
00:30:18,668 --> 00:30:20,869
demonstrate we are quietly but very 

703
00:30:20,869 --> 00:30:23,036
strongly . Working by with and through 

704
00:30:23,036 --> 00:30:25,202
allies based on our mutual commitments 

705
00:30:25,202 --> 00:30:27,760
to strengthen our capabilities out here . 

706
00:30:28,069 --> 00:30:30,069
We still have global obligations to 

707
00:30:30,069 --> 00:30:32,125
ensure that , say Iran doesn't get a 

708
00:30:32,125 --> 00:30:34,402
nuclear weapon . We're focused on that . 

709
00:30:34,402 --> 00:30:36,347
We can do two things at one time . 

710
00:30:36,347 --> 00:30:36,290
We're supercharging our defense 

711
00:30:36,290 --> 00:30:38,457
industrial base so that we're building 

712
00:30:38,550 --> 00:30:42,430
2X , 3 , 4x the munitions very soon 

713
00:30:42,430 --> 00:30:44,430
to ensure that all of our plans are 

714
00:30:44,430 --> 00:30:46,597
properly funded throughout the world . 

715
00:30:46,597 --> 00:30:48,880
So I think . Because there's been a lot 

716
00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:51,102
of talk previously in the US government 

717
00:30:51,102 --> 00:30:54,319
about pivots that were never real , er , 

718
00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:56,567
there's an instinct to wanna . Look at 

719
00:30:56,567 --> 00:30:58,567
this and say that it is not , and I 

720
00:30:58,567 --> 00:31:00,344
think it's the exact opposite . 

721
00:31:00,344 --> 00:31:02,456
Underneath , uh , our entire approach 

722
00:31:02,456 --> 00:31:05,030
is a substantive , serious , uh , 

723
00:31:05,310 --> 00:31:07,532
approach to the , to the Pacific , uh , 

724
00:31:07,532 --> 00:31:09,532
while also ensuring we maintain our 

725
00:31:09,532 --> 00:31:11,754
obligations around the world . So thank 

726
00:31:11,754 --> 00:31:13,754
you for your question . Excellent . 

727
00:31:13,754 --> 00:31:16,032
Thank you very much . We'll group , uh , 

728
00:31:16,032 --> 00:31:18,310
uh , a few questions together now . Um , 

729
00:31:18,310 --> 00:31:20,532
the list is extremely long already , so 

730
00:31:20,532 --> 00:31:22,810
I'll , I'll , I'll pull out a few , uh , 

731
00:31:22,810 --> 00:31:22,390
and , uh , first , uh , in this round , 

732
00:31:22,430 --> 00:31:24,630
please , uh , from Korea , uh , Doctor 

733
00:31:24,630 --> 00:31:26,959
Chung Min Lee Chung Min . Thank you 

734
00:31:26,959 --> 00:31:29,070
Bastian . Uh , Mr . Secretary , thank 

735
00:31:29,070 --> 00:31:31,126
you for your positive remarks on the 

736
00:31:31,126 --> 00:31:33,292
ROKUS alliance . South Korea's defense 

737
00:31:33,292 --> 00:31:35,959
spending this year increased 8.2% , and 

738
00:31:35,959 --> 00:31:38,160
we are fully committed to every single 

739
00:31:38,160 --> 00:31:40,439
matrix you mentioned on a self-reliant 

740
00:31:40,439 --> 00:31:42,680
defense posture . In this regard , my 

741
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:44,736
question to you , sir , is twofold . 

742
00:31:44,736 --> 00:31:46,847
Number one , President Trump said yes 

743
00:31:46,847 --> 00:31:49,199
to President Lee's request for American 

744
00:31:49,199 --> 00:31:51,199
support in building nuclear-powered 

745
00:31:51,199 --> 00:31:53,800
submarines for the ROK Navy for a . 

746
00:31:54,030 --> 00:31:56,869
Larger deterrence missions and number 2 , 

747
00:31:57,150 --> 00:32:00,229
wartime Ocon transfer to the ROK within 

748
00:32:00,229 --> 00:32:02,285
the next couple of years . Could you 

749
00:32:02,285 --> 00:32:04,118
please , uh , uh , enlighten the 

750
00:32:04,118 --> 00:32:06,630
audience on these two aspects of the 

751
00:32:06,630 --> 00:32:09,150
strong and stronger US rock alliance . 

752
00:32:09,270 --> 00:32:11,159
Thank you . Thank you very much , 

753
00:32:11,159 --> 00:32:13,492
Changmin . We'll , we'll take , uh , uh , 

754
00:32:13,492 --> 00:32:15,826
one or two more in this , in this round , 

755
00:32:15,826 --> 00:32:18,103
um , and , uh , next please from China , 

756
00:32:18,103 --> 00:32:20,214
Weibin Zhao , your microphone is on . 

757
00:32:20,510 --> 00:32:22,300
Thank you , Chairman . I'm Mr . 

758
00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:24,569
Secretary . Uh , I'm Senior Colonel 

759
00:32:24,569 --> 00:32:27,050
Zhao Weiining from China . You just 

760
00:32:27,050 --> 00:32:29,569
mentioned in your speech that during 

761
00:32:29,569 --> 00:32:32,050
President Trump's historic visit to 

762
00:32:32,050 --> 00:32:34,849
China , the two countries have agreed 

763
00:32:34,849 --> 00:32:37,209
upon a new definition of China-US 

764
00:32:37,209 --> 00:32:40,150
relations , which is constructive 

765
00:32:40,609 --> 00:32:43,810
strategic stability . So what's the 

766
00:32:43,810 --> 00:32:47,000
implication of this new definition for 

767
00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,800
US-China military to military relations 

768
00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:52,670
in particular ? As the head of the 

769
00:32:52,670 --> 00:32:54,609
worst department , how would you 

770
00:32:54,609 --> 00:32:57,770
implement the consensus reached by the 

771
00:32:57,770 --> 00:33:00,770
two heads of states in real tangible 

772
00:33:00,770 --> 00:33:04,479
steps rather than peacocking ? Yes , 

773
00:33:04,770 --> 00:33:07,790
so , so how would Pete bring peace in 

774
00:33:07,790 --> 00:33:11,770
and or out , bring uh cooperation 

775
00:33:11,770 --> 00:33:14,260
in and conflictation out ? Thank you . 

776
00:33:14,449 --> 00:33:16,609
Thank you very much , um , and we'll 

777
00:33:16,609 --> 00:33:20,430
take , um . From the United 

778
00:33:20,439 --> 00:33:22,319
States , Douglas Greenlaw . 

779
00:33:24,579 --> 00:33:27,420
Secretary Hegseth , uh , thank you for 

780
00:33:27,420 --> 00:33:29,309
your principled leadership of the 

781
00:33:29,309 --> 00:33:31,031
Department of War . Under your 

782
00:33:31,031 --> 00:33:33,198
leadership , the Pentagon has placed a 

783
00:33:33,198 --> 00:33:34,920
major emphasis on the key core 

784
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:36,476
principles like lethality , 

785
00:33:36,500 --> 00:33:38,167
reconstruction of the defense 

786
00:33:38,167 --> 00:33:39,722
industrial base , including 

787
00:33:39,722 --> 00:33:41,939
accelerating innovation by leveraging 

788
00:33:41,939 --> 00:33:43,661
private capital and commercial 

789
00:33:43,661 --> 00:33:45,883
technology . What would you like to see 

790
00:33:45,883 --> 00:33:47,939
from private capital to help scale 

791
00:33:47,939 --> 00:33:49,859
these innovations , including 

792
00:33:49,859 --> 00:33:52,109
internationally ? So they can be useful 

793
00:33:52,109 --> 00:33:54,510
not just to the US but to the defense 

794
00:33:54,510 --> 00:33:57,150
posture of the Indo-Pacific . Thank you 

795
00:33:57,150 --> 00:33:59,483
very much . Let me , I see there's , uh , 

796
00:33:59,483 --> 00:34:01,817
we have a young leaders group here , uh , 

797
00:34:01,817 --> 00:34:04,039
as well , and I wanna get in one of the 

798
00:34:04,039 --> 00:34:06,206
younger voices , uh , uh , in the room 

799
00:34:06,206 --> 00:34:06,160
as well . So , uh , if we can get , 

800
00:34:06,270 --> 00:34:08,659
please get , uh , from Pakistan , uh , 

801
00:34:09,159 --> 00:34:11,459
Tan Tanzila Khalil , your microphone is 

802
00:34:11,459 --> 00:34:13,409
on . And then we'll return to the 

803
00:34:13,409 --> 00:34:15,830
Secretary . Thank you . Um , thank you , 

804
00:34:15,870 --> 00:34:18,989
Mr . Secretary . Um , recently it was 

805
00:34:18,989 --> 00:34:21,156
identified by the Director of National 

806
00:34:21,156 --> 00:34:23,310
Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard that 

807
00:34:23,310 --> 00:34:26,419
Pakistan's potential ICBM capability as 

808
00:34:26,419 --> 00:34:29,159
a future threat for the US . I wanted 

809
00:34:29,159 --> 00:34:31,310
to seek your comment on how do you 

810
00:34:31,310 --> 00:34:33,320
assess India's long range missile 

811
00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:36,040
capability , particularly in terms of 

812
00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:39,080
the recent , uh , test of Agni 6 ICBM 

813
00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:41,320
with a , with a range of approximately 

814
00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:44,520
12,000 kilometers , uh , which could 

815
00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:46,631
potentially play some parts of Europe 

816
00:34:46,631 --> 00:34:48,798
and America within reach . Thank you , 

817
00:34:48,798 --> 00:34:50,909
sir . Thank you very much . So , uh , 

818
00:34:50,909 --> 00:34:53,020
we've got a , a summary of the themes 

819
00:34:53,020 --> 00:34:55,280
there as well . Um , uh , so Mr . 

820
00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:57,209
Secretary , can I invite you to . 

821
00:34:59,550 --> 00:35:01,606
Weave your way through these through 

822
00:35:01,606 --> 00:35:03,772
these various comments . I can't weave 

823
00:35:03,772 --> 00:35:07,479
as well as my boss can . Not 

824
00:35:07,479 --> 00:35:11,100
possible . First , on , on , uh , on 

825
00:35:11,100 --> 00:35:13,649
Korea , I see General Brunson is here , 

826
00:35:13,939 --> 00:35:16,050
our , our commander , uh , who does a 

827
00:35:16,050 --> 00:35:18,106
phenomenal job there , ensuring that 

828
00:35:18,106 --> 00:35:20,340
partnership is , is realized and 

829
00:35:20,340 --> 00:35:22,507
deepened every single day . Uh , and I 

830
00:35:22,507 --> 00:35:25,870
think it really does , um , exemplify 

831
00:35:26,020 --> 00:35:28,187
the kind of partnership and that's why 

832
00:35:28,187 --> 00:35:30,464
I led with the remarks about what , uh , 

833
00:35:30,464 --> 00:35:32,520
what South Korea's done . Uh , I was 

834
00:35:32,520 --> 00:35:34,687
there when , when the president talked 

835
00:35:34,687 --> 00:35:34,600
about nuclear power , submarines . I 

836
00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:36,767
think it's an important capability . I 

837
00:35:36,767 --> 00:35:38,933
think we're looking for allies willing 

838
00:35:38,933 --> 00:35:42,000
to expand , uh , subsea capabilities 

839
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:44,959
that produce real dilemmas . Uh , and I 

840
00:35:44,959 --> 00:35:46,848
think that's , you know , what we 

841
00:35:46,848 --> 00:35:49,479
recognize is that our undersea warfare 

842
00:35:49,479 --> 00:35:51,035
capabilities is unmatched , 

843
00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:53,889
substantially . Unmatched and creates a 

844
00:35:53,889 --> 00:35:56,111
lot of strategic dilemmas for potential 

845
00:35:56,111 --> 00:35:58,278
adversaries wondering where we are and 

846
00:35:58,278 --> 00:36:00,389
what our capabilities may be . Allies 

847
00:36:00,389 --> 00:36:02,000
and partners seeking similar 

848
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:04,111
capabilities in their own defense and 

849
00:36:04,111 --> 00:36:06,167
in regional stability makes a lot of 

850
00:36:06,167 --> 00:36:08,333
sense to us . So I think when you're , 

851
00:36:08,333 --> 00:36:10,556
when you're working with and talking to 

852
00:36:10,556 --> 00:36:12,778
President Trump , someone who's willing 

853
00:36:12,778 --> 00:36:15,111
to think outside the box and , and . Um , 

854
00:36:15,111 --> 00:36:17,530
shake up sort of a stale view of what 

855
00:36:17,530 --> 00:36:19,752
may or may not be possible , expand the 

856
00:36:19,752 --> 00:36:21,752
Overton window . Asks like that are 

857
00:36:21,752 --> 00:36:23,863
important , and I think you'll see an 

858
00:36:23,863 --> 00:36:26,086
acceleration in our willingness to come 

859
00:36:26,086 --> 00:36:28,141
alongside countries that want to run 

860
00:36:28,141 --> 00:36:30,197
quickly . Now there's challenges and 

861
00:36:30,197 --> 00:36:32,086
how we get past them will require 

862
00:36:32,086 --> 00:36:32,020
collaboration . But we're very much 

863
00:36:32,020 --> 00:36:34,076
committed to that . Uh , and then as 

864
00:36:34,076 --> 00:36:36,540
far as wartime Ocon transfer , uh , the 

865
00:36:36,540 --> 00:36:38,762
general and I have , you know , spent a 

866
00:36:38,762 --> 00:36:40,762
good chunk of time recently talking 

867
00:36:40,762 --> 00:36:42,762
about that . We met recently in the 

868
00:36:42,762 --> 00:36:44,873
Pentagon , uh , with your Minister of 

869
00:36:44,873 --> 00:36:47,096
Defense , uh , on that very topic , and 

870
00:36:47,096 --> 00:36:49,899
frankly , it's , uh , It's a breath of 

871
00:36:49,899 --> 00:36:52,300
fresh air for an ally to want to take 

872
00:36:52,300 --> 00:36:54,780
more control more quickly , and that is 

873
00:36:54,780 --> 00:36:56,860
an instinct we want to continue to 

874
00:36:56,860 --> 00:36:58,979
incentivize , and I think we have to 

875
00:36:58,979 --> 00:37:01,219
find the balance of where our military 

876
00:37:01,219 --> 00:37:03,979
plans and the responsibilities that US 

877
00:37:03,979 --> 00:37:05,812
uniformed members have had for . 

878
00:37:05,812 --> 00:37:08,794
Decades now is honored as we phase over 

879
00:37:08,794 --> 00:37:11,475
to wartime Ocon transfer for the 

880
00:37:11,475 --> 00:37:13,531
Republic of Korea , which we welcome 

881
00:37:13,531 --> 00:37:15,586
the fact that they want that , and I 

882
00:37:15,586 --> 00:37:17,808
think it provides even more optionality 

883
00:37:17,808 --> 00:37:19,808
for both the Koreans and the United 

884
00:37:19,808 --> 00:37:19,514
States there in the peninsula , uh , 

885
00:37:19,665 --> 00:37:21,721
going forward , which is a very good 

886
00:37:21,721 --> 00:37:23,943
thing . So I appreciate that question . 

887
00:37:23,943 --> 00:37:26,221
Uh , the second question was from , um , 

888
00:37:26,221 --> 00:37:28,332
Colonel , uh , the Chinese military . 

889
00:37:28,332 --> 00:37:30,332
Thank you for that question . And I 

890
00:37:30,332 --> 00:37:32,387
think uh I , I was there when , when 

891
00:37:32,387 --> 00:37:34,221
the conversations were had about 

892
00:37:34,221 --> 00:37:36,276
constructive strategic stability . I 

893
00:37:36,276 --> 00:37:38,276
think that was a great framing from 

894
00:37:38,276 --> 00:37:41,060
both leaders about what they want from 

895
00:37:41,060 --> 00:37:43,116
that relationship , and I think it's 

896
00:37:43,116 --> 00:37:45,419
hard to understate the importance of 

897
00:37:45,419 --> 00:37:47,780
the , uh , you know , books have been 

898
00:37:47,780 --> 00:37:49,891
written about the importance of inter 

899
00:37:49,891 --> 00:37:52,058
interpersonal diplomacy and how strong 

900
00:37:52,058 --> 00:37:54,224
it can be . I think in this particular 

901
00:37:54,224 --> 00:37:56,391
case , it's quite meaningful . I think 

902
00:37:56,391 --> 00:37:58,058
there is a mutual respect , a 

903
00:37:58,058 --> 00:38:00,113
recognition of , of capabilities and 

904
00:38:00,113 --> 00:38:02,360
power , and how that could be most 

905
00:38:02,360 --> 00:38:04,582
usefully leveraged in the world today , 

906
00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:07,360
with both powers that I , I , I want to 

907
00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:09,471
reassure this audience it's , I think 

908
00:38:09,471 --> 00:38:11,638
it's real . I think it's substantive , 

909
00:38:11,638 --> 00:38:13,638
and I think it's meaningful for the 

910
00:38:13,638 --> 00:38:12,919
history of peace in the region and the 

911
00:38:12,919 --> 00:38:15,739
world . What he has communicated to me 

912
00:38:15,870 --> 00:38:18,037
is that that manifests in mill to mill 

913
00:38:18,037 --> 00:38:20,320
cooperation , uh , that in forums like 

914
00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:24,020
this , we maximize the opportunity . to 

915
00:38:24,020 --> 00:38:27,219
confer . Uh , I wish my counterpart was 

916
00:38:27,219 --> 00:38:29,275
here at this conference , but I look 

917
00:38:29,275 --> 00:38:31,330
forward to other options when we can 

918
00:38:31,330 --> 00:38:33,275
cross paths and communicate . Talk 

919
00:38:33,275 --> 00:38:36,540
about things where often , uh , actions 

920
00:38:36,540 --> 00:38:39,429
at sea or actions in the air are 

921
00:38:39,429 --> 00:38:41,318
perceived differently , uh , when 

922
00:38:41,318 --> 00:38:43,207
there's no communication and when 

923
00:38:43,207 --> 00:38:45,151
there's an opportunity at the more 

924
00:38:45,151 --> 00:38:47,262
tactical or operational level to talk 

925
00:38:47,262 --> 00:38:49,429
about what deconfliction looked like . 

926
00:38:49,429 --> 00:38:49,310
And I , I think what you'll get from 

927
00:38:49,310 --> 00:38:51,088
the United States is good faith 

928
00:38:51,088 --> 00:38:53,659
engagement , uh , clear-eyed . But good 

929
00:38:53,659 --> 00:38:56,139
faith engagement uh that we , we are , 

930
00:38:56,179 --> 00:38:58,260
um , I understand commander's intent 

931
00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:00,802
and that President Trump has said we're 

932
00:39:00,802 --> 00:39:02,580
going to establish this type of 

933
00:39:02,580 --> 00:39:04,636
framework and I think it's important 

934
00:39:04,636 --> 00:39:06,858
for peace in the world . Uh , the third 

935
00:39:06,858 --> 00:39:08,747
question was about defense , uh , 

936
00:39:08,747 --> 00:39:10,969
innovation and private capital's role . 

937
00:39:10,969 --> 00:39:13,179
I , we're the static model of how the 

938
00:39:13,179 --> 00:39:15,068
United States of America procured 

939
00:39:15,068 --> 00:39:16,901
weapons and acquired weapons was 

940
00:39:16,901 --> 00:39:19,012
insufficient for the modern age . You 

941
00:39:19,012 --> 00:39:21,540
effectively had 5 prime contractors who 

942
00:39:21,540 --> 00:39:23,780
were appended , in some cases , not all 

943
00:39:23,780 --> 00:39:25,558
cases , but in too many cases , 

944
00:39:25,558 --> 00:39:27,724
appendages of the Pentagon bureaucracy 

945
00:39:27,820 --> 00:39:29,899
and had been grown accustomed to 

946
00:39:29,899 --> 00:39:32,300
meeting the , You know , cost overruns , 

947
00:39:32,340 --> 00:39:34,409
the time overruns , uh , and , and , 

948
00:39:34,419 --> 00:39:37,060
and the congressional , uh , annual 

949
00:39:37,060 --> 00:39:39,116
system that gave everyone excuses to 

950
00:39:39,116 --> 00:39:41,338
perpetuate that . Didn't give us enough 

951
00:39:41,459 --> 00:39:43,780
fast enough , always seeking the 100% 

952
00:39:43,780 --> 00:39:46,002
solution that arrived a decade later as 

953
00:39:46,002 --> 00:39:48,224
opposed to the 90% solution that we get 

954
00:39:48,224 --> 00:39:50,391
in the hands of warfighters , uh , two 

955
00:39:50,391 --> 00:39:52,558
years from now . And so , uh , I think 

956
00:39:52,558 --> 00:39:54,879
one of the unsung heroes . Uh , of our 

957
00:39:54,879 --> 00:39:56,935
department is my Deputy Secretary of 

958
00:39:56,935 --> 00:39:59,101
War , Steve Feinberg , he's our secret 

959
00:39:59,101 --> 00:40:01,212
weapon . He came from the bus truly , 

960
00:40:01,212 --> 00:40:03,379
if you don't know him , you should get 

961
00:40:03,379 --> 00:40:05,379
to know him . Uh , he came from the 

962
00:40:05,379 --> 00:40:07,546
business world and has taken that very 

963
00:40:07,546 --> 00:40:07,479
same business mindset , I think for the 

964
00:40:07,479 --> 00:40:09,312
first time ever inside the , the 

965
00:40:09,312 --> 00:40:11,879
Pentagon and has effectively said , and 

966
00:40:11,879 --> 00:40:13,935
this is , there's , there's a lot of 

967
00:40:13,935 --> 00:40:16,101
micro aspects to this macro approach , 

968
00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:18,502
but if you want to do business with the 

969
00:40:18,502 --> 00:40:20,669
Department of War , we'll make a trade 

970
00:40:20,669 --> 00:40:22,780
with you . We will give you long lead 

971
00:40:22,780 --> 00:40:24,947
times on critical munitions that we're 

972
00:40:24,947 --> 00:40:27,113
clearly gonna be purchasing for 5 to 7 

973
00:40:27,113 --> 00:40:29,336
years , or platforms , we're gonna move 

974
00:40:29,336 --> 00:40:29,300
into platforms , we're gonna move into 

975
00:40:29,300 --> 00:40:31,633
ships , we're gonna move into airframes , 

976
00:40:31,633 --> 00:40:33,744
you name it . You know we're going to 

977
00:40:33,744 --> 00:40:35,967
be buying these , and Congress has been 

978
00:40:35,967 --> 00:40:37,744
willing to move into multi-year 

979
00:40:37,744 --> 00:40:39,522
procurement for us , which is a 

980
00:40:39,522 --> 00:40:41,689
statutory requirement eager committees 

981
00:40:41,689 --> 00:40:43,467
have given us and we have to be 

982
00:40:43,467 --> 00:40:45,633
responsible with . But in exchange for 

983
00:40:45,633 --> 00:40:47,356
5 to 7 years of orders , we're 

984
00:40:47,356 --> 00:40:49,467
demanding that those companies invest 

985
00:40:49,467 --> 00:40:51,633
in their own infrastructure . So these 

986
00:40:51,633 --> 00:40:53,911
companies are paying for new factories , 

987
00:40:54,129 --> 00:40:56,149
new , new lines , new production 

988
00:40:56,149 --> 00:40:58,629
facilities to the tune of $50 billion 

989
00:40:58,629 --> 00:41:01,030
of capitalization . $50 billion that's 

990
00:41:01,030 --> 00:41:03,310
not coming from US taxpayers . It's 

991
00:41:03,310 --> 00:41:05,088
coming from companies who would 

992
00:41:05,088 --> 00:41:06,921
otherwise , in a , in a world of 

993
00:41:06,921 --> 00:41:08,699
private incentives , made those 

994
00:41:08,699 --> 00:41:10,866
investments , but it's become cozy and 

995
00:41:10,866 --> 00:41:12,921
easy to get the taxpayers to pay for 

996
00:41:12,921 --> 00:41:15,088
that and then pay for the munitions as 

997
00:41:15,088 --> 00:41:17,254
well , and we've just done it the same 

998
00:41:17,254 --> 00:41:19,366
way . So over the next 2 or 3 years , 

999
00:41:19,366 --> 00:41:21,088
we're going to see hundreds of 

1000
00:41:21,088 --> 00:41:23,032
production lines coming online for 

1001
00:41:23,032 --> 00:41:25,254
critical munitions , so that if we need 

1002
00:41:25,254 --> 00:41:27,254
more Patriots or THAADs or SM-3s or 

1003
00:41:27,254 --> 00:41:30,350
Tomahawks , or our partners do . It's 

1004
00:41:30,350 --> 00:41:33,189
not add another shift to try to eke out 

1005
00:41:33,189 --> 00:41:36,669
another 100 , it's build 3 more 

1006
00:41:36,669 --> 00:41:39,429
plants , so that we can 3x , 4x , and 

1007
00:41:39,429 --> 00:41:41,909
5x the amount of those munitions that 

1008
00:41:41,909 --> 00:41:44,189
we're creating , uh , which , which 

1009
00:41:44,189 --> 00:41:45,967
gets skin in the game for those 

1010
00:41:45,967 --> 00:41:48,078
companies as well . And through doing 

1011
00:41:48,078 --> 00:41:50,300
that , and opening up our bureaucracy , 

1012
00:41:50,300 --> 00:41:51,967
which we go to war with our . 

1013
00:41:51,967 --> 00:41:54,133
Bureaucracy every single day . Our job 

1014
00:41:54,133 --> 00:41:56,245
is to make sure we don't have 5 prime 

1015
00:41:56,245 --> 00:41:58,411
contractors by the time I'm done , but 

1016
00:41:58,411 --> 00:42:00,578
we've got 1015 , or 20 who are able to 

1017
00:42:00,578 --> 00:42:02,689
compete on an equal footing , and now 

1018
00:42:02,689 --> 00:42:04,745
you really are building an arsenal . 

1019
00:42:04,745 --> 00:42:06,800
And then if you add on top of that , 

1020
00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:08,856
co-production , with partners around 

1021
00:42:08,856 --> 00:42:10,967
the world , who want to do the same , 

1022
00:42:10,967 --> 00:42:13,189
now you're building a global arsenal of 

1023
00:42:13,189 --> 00:42:15,300
freedom . That we require . Uh , we , 

1024
00:42:15,300 --> 00:42:17,467
we , we are , we take responsibility , 

1025
00:42:17,467 --> 00:42:19,633
our , our , we take very seriously our 

1026
00:42:19,633 --> 00:42:21,689
responsibility as the foundation for 

1027
00:42:21,689 --> 00:42:23,689
Western defense , but the more rich 

1028
00:42:23,689 --> 00:42:25,911
countries who have robust manufacturing 

1029
00:42:25,911 --> 00:42:27,800
capabilities get into the defense 

1030
00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:29,856
business , because of the reality of 

1031
00:42:29,856 --> 00:42:31,800
the moment , uh , the more options 

1032
00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:31,570
we're all going to have , and so we 

1033
00:42:31,570 --> 00:42:33,626
welcome that and want to be a leader 

1034
00:42:33,626 --> 00:42:35,626
there . Uh , the final question was 

1035
00:42:35,626 --> 00:42:37,810
about , uh , India , Pakistan , and . 

1036
00:42:38,179 --> 00:42:40,401
Uh , I , I mentioned India here , but I 

1037
00:42:40,401 --> 00:42:42,235
very easily could have mentioned 

1038
00:42:42,235 --> 00:42:44,290
Pakistan and the role that the , the 

1039
00:42:44,290 --> 00:42:46,346
Field Marshal and the Prime Minister 

1040
00:42:46,346 --> 00:42:47,901
are playing , uh , in peace 

1041
00:42:47,901 --> 00:42:49,899
negotiations . Uh , I think an 

1042
00:42:49,899 --> 00:42:52,100
unexpected development , and a , and a 

1043
00:42:52,100 --> 00:42:54,044
true friendship developing there , 

1044
00:42:54,044 --> 00:42:56,100
which I think is important , and you 

1045
00:42:56,100 --> 00:42:56,100
saw that in the ability of the 

1046
00:42:56,100 --> 00:42:59,030
president to come together on , on , uh , 

1047
00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:01,340
brokering a peace between , uh , India 

1048
00:43:01,340 --> 00:43:03,284
and Pakistan , two nuclear capable 

1049
00:43:03,284 --> 00:43:05,899
countries . Uh , I think both sides 

1050
00:43:05,899 --> 00:43:07,399
there are gonna see . Uh , 

1051
00:43:07,495 --> 00:43:09,662
understandable threats coming from the 

1052
00:43:09,662 --> 00:43:12,975
other , uh , maybe some of which we see 

1053
00:43:12,975 --> 00:43:15,086
differently , and countries are gonna 

1054
00:43:15,086 --> 00:43:17,253
wanna develop ICBM threats , but we're 

1055
00:43:17,253 --> 00:43:19,364
not pointing a finger , at least from 

1056
00:43:19,364 --> 00:43:21,197
our view , right now , at either 

1057
00:43:21,197 --> 00:43:23,475
country and calling them a threat , uh , 

1058
00:43:23,475 --> 00:43:25,586
to us , and we're grateful for , uh , 

1059
00:43:25,586 --> 00:43:27,808
You know , in each of their lanes , the 

1060
00:43:27,808 --> 00:43:29,975
benefits they've given to peace around 

1061
00:43:29,975 --> 00:43:32,142
the world . Excellent . Let us get one 

1062
00:43:32,142 --> 00:43:34,475
more round of comments and questions in , 

1063
00:43:34,475 --> 00:43:37,659
and if I can ask for crisp , short 

1064
00:43:37,659 --> 00:43:40,689
questions so that we can get to answers . 

1065
00:43:41,010 --> 00:43:43,066
The first one in this round from the 

1066
00:43:43,066 --> 00:43:45,870
United Kingdom , Tom Beckett . Mr . 

1067
00:43:45,879 --> 00:43:48,046
Secretary , thank you very much . Um , 

1068
00:43:48,046 --> 00:43:50,919
noting the applauding the defense 

1069
00:43:50,919 --> 00:43:53,086
procurement changes that you're making 

1070
00:43:53,086 --> 00:43:55,308
in the in the Pentagon , on the 22nd of 

1071
00:43:55,308 --> 00:43:57,475
May , the acting Secretary of the Navy 

1072
00:43:57,475 --> 00:43:59,697
said that the $14 billion FMS to Taiwan 

1073
00:43:59,697 --> 00:44:01,863
had been paused to preserve stocks for 

1074
00:44:01,863 --> 00:44:04,120
epic fury . Looking to the future , 

1075
00:44:04,239 --> 00:44:06,295
that's fine , and the here and now , 

1076
00:44:06,295 --> 00:44:08,320
how do you reconcile that with 

1077
00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:10,550
expedited arms sales for partners ? 

1078
00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,000
Thank you very much , Tom . Uh , we 

1079
00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:17,159
take another question from China , Dong 

1080
00:44:17,159 --> 00:44:20,739
Wang . Your microphones on . Thank you 

1081
00:44:20,739 --> 00:44:23,020
for your speech , uh , Secretary Hexas . 

1082
00:44:23,500 --> 00:44:26,699
Um , most recently , uh , US forces 

1083
00:44:26,699 --> 00:44:29,820
Korea commander , um , General Xavier 

1084
00:44:29,820 --> 00:44:32,260
Brown , Bronson made a striking remark 

1085
00:44:32,260 --> 00:44:34,316
in a public interview , uh , stating 

1086
00:44:34,316 --> 00:44:36,939
that South Korea is quote unquote , a 

1087
00:44:36,939 --> 00:44:39,959
dagger in the heart of Asia . aimed at 

1088
00:44:39,959 --> 00:44:42,879
China . This comment stands in a stark 

1089
00:44:43,179 --> 00:44:45,012
contradiction to the spirit of a 

1090
00:44:45,012 --> 00:44:47,649
constructive China-US relationship of 

1091
00:44:47,649 --> 00:44:50,010
strategic stability which our two 

1092
00:44:50,010 --> 00:44:52,020
presidents agreed to build during 

1093
00:44:52,020 --> 00:44:54,260
President Trump's most recent visit to 

1094
00:44:54,260 --> 00:44:56,482
China , which you also just referred to 

1095
00:44:56,482 --> 00:44:58,979
in your speech . President Trump in 

1096
00:44:58,979 --> 00:45:01,139
particular has also repeatedly 

1097
00:45:01,139 --> 00:45:03,739
emphasized his desire to forge the best 

1098
00:45:03,739 --> 00:45:06,699
possible relationship with China . My 

1099
00:45:06,699 --> 00:45:08,659
question is simple . Does General 

1100
00:45:08,659 --> 00:45:11,060
Brunson's statement represent the 

1101
00:45:11,060 --> 00:45:13,510
official position of the Trump 

1102
00:45:13,510 --> 00:45:16,040
administration and his characterization 

1103
00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:18,979
of South Korea's role as a dagger aimed 

1104
00:45:18,979 --> 00:45:22,699
at China , authorized or endorsed by 

1105
00:45:22,699 --> 00:45:25,260
the Pentagon ? Thank you . Thank you 

1106
00:45:25,260 --> 00:45:27,739
very much . Uh , the general is in the 

1107
00:45:27,739 --> 00:45:30,979
room , so , uh , uh , he has an 

1108
00:45:30,979 --> 00:45:33,090
opportunity to perhaps follow up with 

1109
00:45:33,090 --> 00:45:35,423
you in the coffee break . Um , uh , but , 

1110
00:45:35,423 --> 00:45:37,646
uh , let me get , let me get , uh , one 

1111
00:45:37,646 --> 00:45:40,689
or two more questions in , um , uh , 

1112
00:45:40,699 --> 00:45:44,620
for this round , um , and we'll next 

1113
00:45:44,620 --> 00:45:47,610
turn , uh , from India to Virathap 

1114
00:45:47,610 --> 00:45:50,520
Vikram Singh . Virath . Thank you 

1115
00:45:50,520 --> 00:45:53,310
Bastian . Uh , Secretary Heck said , um , 

1116
00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:55,951
how does the Department of War expect 

1117
00:45:55,951 --> 00:45:57,639
to establish , uh , equitable 

1118
00:45:57,639 --> 00:45:59,879
cybersecurity partnerships , uh , with 

1119
00:45:59,879 --> 00:46:02,629
allies who may lack the domestic 

1120
00:46:02,629 --> 00:46:04,351
intelligence and and technical 

1121
00:46:04,351 --> 00:46:06,959
capabilities ? Is there a risk that , 

1122
00:46:07,159 --> 00:46:09,800
um , this may create an overdependence 

1123
00:46:09,800 --> 00:46:11,856
on the US private sector which might 

1124
00:46:12,399 --> 00:46:14,679
further perpetuate a protection-based 

1125
00:46:14,679 --> 00:46:16,901
model for cybersecurity in the region ? 

1126
00:46:17,870 --> 00:46:21,030
Thank you very much , and we take from 

1127
00:46:21,030 --> 00:46:24,879
New Zealand . Anna , if 

1128
00:46:24,879 --> 00:46:27,540
you feel , Anna . Thank you , Mr . 

1129
00:46:27,550 --> 00:46:29,606
Secretary . Uh , I couldn't help but 

1130
00:46:29,606 --> 00:46:31,606
notice that New Zealand was missing 

1131
00:46:31,606 --> 00:46:33,883
from your list of countries there . Um , 

1132
00:46:33,883 --> 00:46:36,110
they have recently outlined a plan to 

1133
00:46:36,110 --> 00:46:39,399
get from 1% to 2% of GDP a long way 

1134
00:46:39,399 --> 00:46:41,949
from 3.5%. Would you consider New 

1135
00:46:41,949 --> 00:46:44,790
Zealand to be a free rider ? Thank you . 

1136
00:46:45,830 --> 00:46:49,669
Certainly sharp and clear question . Um . 

1137
00:46:51,260 --> 00:46:54,780
We will take from Australia , which I 

1138
00:46:54,780 --> 00:46:57,620
think was mentioned , and our young 

1139
00:46:57,620 --> 00:47:01,489
leader group . Over to you . 

1140
00:47:02,530 --> 00:47:04,860
Thank you . By order of risk to 

1141
00:47:05,560 --> 00:47:09,219
strategic equilibrium , uh , what 

1142
00:47:09,219 --> 00:47:11,610
issues or conflicts in the region is 

1143
00:47:11,610 --> 00:47:13,600
the US most concerned about ? 

1144
00:47:15,510 --> 00:47:18,270
OK , thank you very much . Uh , and 

1145
00:47:18,679 --> 00:47:22,409
I'll just , uh , log in one final one , 

1146
00:47:23,750 --> 00:47:27,250
from Thailand . Panitan 

1147
00:47:27,949 --> 00:47:30,780
Watan yagopon , your mic is on . 

1148
00:47:31,820 --> 00:47:34,199
Thank you . Thank you , Mr . Secretary , 

1149
00:47:34,909 --> 00:47:37,149
for your remarks , very strong , loud , 

1150
00:47:37,540 --> 00:47:40,100
and super clear . Uh , in Thailand , I 

1151
00:47:40,100 --> 00:47:42,267
think , uh , Thai public opinion about 

1152
00:47:42,267 --> 00:47:45,500
the US is not good , given the fact 

1153
00:47:45,500 --> 00:47:47,620
that , uh , we are one of the oldest 

1154
00:47:47,620 --> 00:47:51,179
allies and benefited a lot more from 

1155
00:47:51,179 --> 00:47:53,939
trade . Surprisingly , on the other 

1156
00:47:53,939 --> 00:47:57,139
hand , public opinion about China is 

1157
00:47:57,139 --> 00:48:00,060
not that bad , still very good , given 

1158
00:48:00,060 --> 00:48:02,760
the fact that the Chinese scammers are 

1159
00:48:02,760 --> 00:48:05,709
doing a lot of damages to Thai public 

1160
00:48:05,709 --> 00:48:09,439
and a lot of Chinese weapons on Thai 

1161
00:48:10,060 --> 00:48:12,540
Cambodian borders . Uh , under your 

1162
00:48:12,540 --> 00:48:15,909
leadership , uh , what can you do about 

1163
00:48:15,909 --> 00:48:18,780
it ? And if I may , uh , what can 

1164
00:48:18,780 --> 00:48:22,149
Thailand do more ? About it in your 

1165
00:48:22,149 --> 00:48:24,229
opinion . Thank you . Thank you very 

1166
00:48:24,229 --> 00:48:28,189
much . So again , a very rich uh uh set 

1167
00:48:28,189 --> 00:48:30,270
of themes to , to choose from . Uh , 

1168
00:48:30,479 --> 00:48:32,646
perhaps , Mr . Secretary , I'll invite 

1169
00:48:32,646 --> 00:48:35,229
you to address that first point on , on 

1170
00:48:35,229 --> 00:48:37,173
Taiwan uh uh arms sales , and then 

1171
00:48:37,173 --> 00:48:39,229
we'll take , we'll get through the , 

1172
00:48:39,229 --> 00:48:41,396
the other questions . Yeah , I would , 

1173
00:48:41,396 --> 00:48:43,618
on the Taiwan arms sales , I would very 

1174
00:48:43,618 --> 00:48:45,860
much decouple the two , and we feel 

1175
00:48:46,439 --> 00:48:48,606
very good about our , our stockpiles , 

1176
00:48:48,606 --> 00:48:51,469
both how we use them and , and , uh , 

1177
00:48:51,479 --> 00:48:54,560
in epic fury in this , uh , historic 

1178
00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:56,504
moment , and I , and I don't think 

1179
00:48:56,504 --> 00:48:58,671
enough has been enough credit has been 

1180
00:48:58,671 --> 00:48:58,629
given to President Trump for his 

1181
00:48:58,629 --> 00:49:00,959
willingness to take on this global 

1182
00:49:00,959 --> 00:49:03,679
threat . Uh , and do so through Admiral 

1183
00:49:03,679 --> 00:49:05,790
Cooper and our CENTCOM commander in , 

1184
00:49:05,790 --> 00:49:08,659
in a devastatingly effective way . Uh , 

1185
00:49:08,669 --> 00:49:11,149
and , and , you know , status as of 

1186
00:49:11,149 --> 00:49:14,840
right now is that , um , Any deal will 

1187
00:49:14,840 --> 00:49:17,007
be a good deal , and I had a chance to 

1188
00:49:17,007 --> 00:49:19,173
talk to President Trump this morning . 

1189
00:49:19,173 --> 00:49:21,399
He , he wanted me to reiterate how 

1190
00:49:21,399 --> 00:49:24,239
patient he is in ensuring that with 

1191
00:49:24,239 --> 00:49:26,072
America undertaking this kind of 

1192
00:49:26,072 --> 00:49:28,239
historic endeavor , any deal will be a 

1193
00:49:28,239 --> 00:49:31,000
good one , a great one , and he's 

1194
00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:32,833
patient in the pursuit of that , 

1195
00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:35,820
because of how the , the implications 

1196
00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:38,111
of how that sorts out , and certainly 

1197
00:49:38,111 --> 00:49:40,333
our department . Um , he , we were in a 

1198
00:49:40,333 --> 00:49:42,620
cabinet meeting just , uh , a couple of 

1199
00:49:42,620 --> 00:49:44,953
days ago , and the president said , hey , 

1200
00:49:44,953 --> 00:49:47,064
it will be a great deal , and if Iran 

1201
00:49:47,064 --> 00:49:49,342
doesn't want to make a great deal , uh , 

1202
00:49:49,342 --> 00:49:49,100
that ensures they don't get a nuclear 

1203
00:49:49,100 --> 00:49:51,156
weapon , uh , they can deal with the 

1204
00:49:51,156 --> 00:49:53,322
guy on my left . And that was the only 

1205
00:49:53,322 --> 00:49:55,544
time I've ever been accused of being on 

1206
00:49:55,544 --> 00:49:58,139
the left . Uh , and he was pointing at 

1207
00:49:58,139 --> 00:50:00,306
the War Department , and we're serious 

1208
00:50:00,306 --> 00:50:02,139
about that . We , our ability to 

1209
00:50:02,139 --> 00:50:04,306
recommence if necessary , is , uh , we 

1210
00:50:04,306 --> 00:50:06,472
are more than capable . Our stockpiles 

1211
00:50:06,472 --> 00:50:08,583
are , are more than suited for that , 

1212
00:50:08,583 --> 00:50:10,472
both there and around the globe , 

1213
00:50:10,472 --> 00:50:12,806
because of how we balance exquisite and , 

1214
00:50:12,806 --> 00:50:15,028
and more plentiful munitions . So we're 

1215
00:50:15,028 --> 00:50:17,250
in a very good place , and I wouldn't , 

1216
00:50:17,250 --> 00:50:19,472
uh , Hong Kou is fantastic , uh , but I 

1217
00:50:19,472 --> 00:50:21,639
would not , uh , couple the two in any 

1218
00:50:21,639 --> 00:50:23,806
way at all . And I , I feel good about 

1219
00:50:23,806 --> 00:50:25,861
not only where we are , but where we 

1220
00:50:25,861 --> 00:50:25,735
are in future production rates as well , 

1221
00:50:25,774 --> 00:50:27,996
and I think there's been a lot of false 

1222
00:50:27,996 --> 00:50:30,854
reporting , uh , with the wrong motives 

1223
00:50:31,175 --> 00:50:33,231
about where we might be , the United 

1224
00:50:33,231 --> 00:50:35,564
States of America , and we're in a very , 

1225
00:50:35,564 --> 00:50:37,508
very strong position and feel only 

1226
00:50:37,508 --> 00:50:37,415
better about where we're going in the 

1227
00:50:37,415 --> 00:50:39,359
future . Any decision about future 

1228
00:50:39,359 --> 00:50:41,415
Taiwan arms sales , as the president 

1229
00:50:41,415 --> 00:50:43,637
said , will rest with him . Uh , and as 

1230
00:50:43,637 --> 00:50:45,748
the nature of that relationship , and 

1231
00:50:45,748 --> 00:50:47,971
certainly having been , um , been there 

1232
00:50:47,971 --> 00:50:50,193
for those meetings in Beijing , there's 

1233
00:50:50,193 --> 00:50:52,359
no change , uh , in our status there , 

1234
00:50:52,359 --> 00:50:54,959
so just to clarify . Uh , on , on , uh , 

1235
00:50:55,179 --> 00:50:57,512
since the good general was name checked , 

1236
00:50:57,512 --> 00:50:59,290
I don't know if he wants to say 

1237
00:50:59,290 --> 00:50:59,149
anything , I would always give the 

1238
00:50:59,149 --> 00:51:01,300
floor to , uh , an esteemed American 

1239
00:51:01,300 --> 00:51:04,040
general , uh , General Brunson on , uh , 

1240
00:51:04,570 --> 00:51:06,681
on , uh , South Korea , and then I'll 

1241
00:51:06,681 --> 00:51:09,040
take it from there if you want . I 

1242
00:51:09,040 --> 00:51:10,984
don't know . Yeah , can we turn on 

1243
00:51:10,984 --> 00:51:13,207
General Brunson's , uh , mic , please ? 

1244
00:51:13,207 --> 00:51:15,318
Uh , uh , can you press the button on 

1245
00:51:15,318 --> 00:51:17,151
the , I think if we can get some 

1246
00:51:17,151 --> 00:51:19,373
support here , please , uh , we need to 

1247
00:51:19,373 --> 00:51:22,709
insert the , uh , badge probably . Uh , 

1248
00:51:22,719 --> 00:51:24,719
OK , yeah , there we go . General , 

1249
00:51:25,000 --> 00:51:27,167
thank you , Mr . Secretary . Thank you 

1250
00:51:27,167 --> 00:51:30,729
so much for that , um , gentlemen . You 

1251
00:51:30,729 --> 00:51:32,673
could please raise your hand , the 

1252
00:51:32,673 --> 00:51:34,896
gentleman who asked the question that I 

1253
00:51:34,896 --> 00:51:36,896
might look at you directly . What I 

1254
00:51:36,896 --> 00:51:38,673
said was trying to describe the 

1255
00:51:38,673 --> 00:51:40,729
operating environment because what's 

1256
00:51:40,729 --> 00:51:42,830
incredibly important in being strong 

1257
00:51:43,280 --> 00:51:46,530
and quiet is about being able to 

1258
00:51:46,530 --> 00:51:48,697
describe the environment wherein we're 

1259
00:51:48,697 --> 00:51:50,474
working . If you remember , the 

1260
00:51:50,474 --> 00:51:52,252
Prussian philosopher , military 

1261
00:51:52,252 --> 00:51:54,419
philosopher Clemens talked about Korea 

1262
00:51:54,419 --> 00:51:57,000
being a dagger pointed at Japan . The 

1263
00:51:57,000 --> 00:51:59,056
difference is , is we have to change 

1264
00:51:59,056 --> 00:52:01,278
our perspective , which is why the East 

1265
00:52:01,278 --> 00:52:03,333
U map is important . By changing our 

1266
00:52:03,333 --> 00:52:05,500
perspective , we take into account how 

1267
00:52:05,500 --> 00:52:07,500
others might see us in the region . 

1268
00:52:07,889 --> 00:52:10,000
We've got to be strong . We've got to 

1269
00:52:10,000 --> 00:52:12,167
have the right capabilities within the 

1270
00:52:12,167 --> 00:52:14,111
Republic of Korea , but we have to 

1271
00:52:14,111 --> 00:52:16,056
understand that those things still 

1272
00:52:16,056 --> 00:52:18,000
exist and you have to combat those 

1273
00:52:18,000 --> 00:52:20,222
things every day . What I was trying to 

1274
00:52:20,222 --> 00:52:22,445
do in a place of learning . Was talk to 

1275
00:52:22,445 --> 00:52:24,611
war college students about how we have 

1276
00:52:24,611 --> 00:52:26,709
to change our perspective and think 

1277
00:52:26,709 --> 00:52:28,876
about where we are . Then I can advise 

1278
00:52:29,070 --> 00:52:31,292
not only my service secretary , service 

1279
00:52:31,292 --> 00:52:33,750
secretary , but then my secretary , my 

1280
00:52:33,750 --> 00:52:35,989
boss in the Department of War on what 

1281
00:52:35,989 --> 00:52:38,429
things we might do . The secretary also 

1282
00:52:38,429 --> 00:52:42,169
mentioned OPCO transfer . The position 

1283
00:52:42,169 --> 00:52:44,409
that we have within the peninsula based 

1284
00:52:44,409 --> 00:52:46,729
on our great allies represented by uh 

1285
00:52:46,729 --> 00:52:48,785
Minister of Defense Hong G Bak who's 

1286
00:52:48,785 --> 00:52:50,570
right here in the front row is 

1287
00:52:50,570 --> 00:52:52,850
important . But what's also important 

1288
00:52:52,850 --> 00:52:55,017
is that we have the right capabilities 

1289
00:52:55,017 --> 00:52:57,239
at the right place and the right time , 

1290
00:52:57,239 --> 00:52:58,961
but also take into account our 

1291
00:52:58,961 --> 00:53:01,017
perspectives . I'm encouraged by the 

1292
00:53:01,017 --> 00:53:03,239
fact that my president and my secretary 

1293
00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:05,406
went to China . That is tremendous and 

1294
00:53:05,406 --> 00:53:07,017
that we might have increased 

1295
00:53:07,017 --> 00:53:09,128
relationships where we might talk and 

1296
00:53:09,128 --> 00:53:11,128
we have to remember that when we're 

1297
00:53:11,128 --> 00:53:13,239
talking to students , we want them to 

1298
00:53:13,239 --> 00:53:15,017
understand and appreciate other 

1299
00:53:15,017 --> 00:53:17,072
perspectives other than our own . So 

1300
00:53:17,072 --> 00:53:19,183
many times in , in over the course of 

1301
00:53:19,183 --> 00:53:21,239
my career and the secretary's career 

1302
00:53:21,239 --> 00:53:23,461
we've thought blue and red . Well , now 

1303
00:53:23,461 --> 00:53:25,517
there's a green there where we might 

1304
00:53:25,517 --> 00:53:27,128
have in this green space the 

1305
00:53:27,128 --> 00:53:28,906
opportunity to talk and to have 

1306
00:53:28,906 --> 00:53:31,017
military thought . The only way there 

1307
00:53:31,017 --> 00:53:32,961
will be philosophers in the future 

1308
00:53:32,961 --> 00:53:35,017
wearing uniforms like myself will be 

1309
00:53:35,017 --> 00:53:37,959
that we enter into the field of ideas 

1310
00:53:38,290 --> 00:53:40,457
and we challenge ideas and I'm OK with 

1311
00:53:40,457 --> 00:53:42,457
the challenge of the ideas , but we 

1312
00:53:42,457 --> 00:53:44,401
have to remember that context will 

1313
00:53:44,401 --> 00:53:46,457
always be king . And we have to take 

1314
00:53:46,457 --> 00:53:48,500
remarks contextually . And I would 

1315
00:53:48,500 --> 00:53:50,722
encourage that you listen to the entire 

1316
00:53:50,722 --> 00:53:52,778
podcast as well as the speech that I 

1317
00:53:52,778 --> 00:53:54,722
gave to the War College students , 

1318
00:53:54,722 --> 00:53:57,840
which was pretty good . Thank you , 

1319
00:53:57,929 --> 00:53:59,985
thank you very much for , for that's 

1320
00:53:59,985 --> 00:54:03,600
why we gave him the mic . Very good . 

1321
00:54:03,679 --> 00:54:06,199
We , we've got 2 or 3 minutes left to 

1322
00:54:06,199 --> 00:54:08,421
get to , I'd like to give the remainder 

1323
00:54:08,421 --> 00:54:12,229
of my time to the general . New Zealand 

1324
00:54:12,229 --> 00:54:14,409
defense spending , we've got that 

1325
00:54:14,409 --> 00:54:16,929
question on , on prioritizing regional 

1326
00:54:16,929 --> 00:54:19,040
challenges and conflicts , and then , 

1327
00:54:19,040 --> 00:54:20,985
and then there was a question from 

1328
00:54:20,985 --> 00:54:23,207
Thailand as well . There was a question 

1329
00:54:23,207 --> 00:54:25,429
on cybersecurity as well . Um , I think 

1330
00:54:25,429 --> 00:54:27,651
what you've seen from our operations is 

1331
00:54:27,651 --> 00:54:29,929
how central we've made that capability , 

1332
00:54:29,929 --> 00:54:32,040
how important it is , how decisive it 

1333
00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:34,262
can be , and now that we're moving into 

1334
00:54:34,262 --> 00:54:36,485
the brave new world of AI and what . It 

1335
00:54:36,485 --> 00:54:38,596
enables , uh , uh , the United States 

1336
00:54:38,596 --> 00:54:40,262
has incredible private sector 

1337
00:54:40,262 --> 00:54:42,207
advantages there that we intend to 

1338
00:54:42,207 --> 00:54:44,096
responsibly harness , which would 

1339
00:54:44,096 --> 00:54:46,600
require um understanding how they work 

1340
00:54:46,600 --> 00:54:48,211
and how they can be utilized 

1341
00:54:48,211 --> 00:54:50,044
offensively or defensively , but 

1342
00:54:50,044 --> 00:54:52,267
responsibly , and working with partners 

1343
00:54:52,267 --> 00:54:53,933
to on cyber , and those cyber 

1344
00:54:53,933 --> 00:54:56,044
relationships is gonna be a huge part 

1345
00:54:56,044 --> 00:54:58,044
of how we enable partners , whether 

1346
00:54:58,044 --> 00:55:01,080
it's AI or not . Uh , New Zealand , I 

1347
00:55:01,080 --> 00:55:03,300
appreciate the question , I . Listen , 

1348
00:55:03,340 --> 00:55:05,618
I mean , if I'm being honest , I don't , 

1349
00:55:05,618 --> 00:55:07,340
2%'s not enough , and so 2% is 

1350
00:55:07,340 --> 00:55:09,562
freeloading , but I don't have anything 

1351
00:55:09,562 --> 00:55:11,673
against New Zealand . I want partners 

1352
00:55:11,673 --> 00:55:11,570
to step up . It was , I didn't 

1353
00:55:11,570 --> 00:55:13,899
intentionally leave it off my list . I 

1354
00:55:13,899 --> 00:55:15,955
look forward to working with the new 

1355
00:55:15,955 --> 00:55:18,010
Defense Minister there and enhancing 

1356
00:55:18,010 --> 00:55:19,899
those capabilities . I think that 

1357
00:55:19,899 --> 00:55:22,010
relationship has been a very fruitful 

1358
00:55:22,010 --> 00:55:24,288
one for a very long time . But I think , 

1359
00:55:24,288 --> 00:55:26,510
uh , as my friends Richard Morres and , 

1360
00:55:26,510 --> 00:55:28,732
and John Healey know , I'm probably the 

1361
00:55:28,732 --> 00:55:30,843
most blunt with our closest friends . 

1362
00:55:30,843 --> 00:55:32,843
About what our capabilities are and 

1363
00:55:32,843 --> 00:55:35,010
where they need to be , to ensure that 

1364
00:55:35,010 --> 00:55:36,843
we're locking arms and shields , 

1365
00:55:36,843 --> 00:55:39,010
considering the threats of the world , 

1366
00:55:39,010 --> 00:55:41,121
and we can't just say , oh we've been 

1367
00:55:41,121 --> 00:55:43,343
friends for a long time , so let's work 

1368
00:55:43,343 --> 00:55:45,399
together . It's , we've been friends 

1369
00:55:45,399 --> 00:55:47,455
for a long time , so you better have 

1370
00:55:47,455 --> 00:55:49,566
the same capabilities we do , because 

1371
00:55:49,566 --> 00:55:49,260
if we don't , our alliance is 

1372
00:55:49,260 --> 00:55:51,204
meaningless . Uh , and , and , and 

1373
00:55:51,204 --> 00:55:53,260
that's the kind of realism President 

1374
00:55:53,260 --> 00:55:55,316
Trump has asked me to inject into er 

1375
00:55:55,316 --> 00:55:57,427
into all relationships . Uh , I can't 

1376
00:55:57,729 --> 00:55:59,896
remember the last question . There was 

1377
00:55:59,896 --> 00:56:02,118
a question on , on Thailand , uh , uh , 

1378
00:56:02,118 --> 00:56:04,285
public opinion , yeah , yeah , I had a 

1379
00:56:04,285 --> 00:56:06,340
great meeting with , I mean , one of 

1380
00:56:06,340 --> 00:56:08,507
our oldest allies , almost 200 years , 

1381
00:56:08,507 --> 00:56:10,618
uh , and , and , and I think played a 

1382
00:56:10,618 --> 00:56:12,340
very constructive role and has 

1383
00:56:12,340 --> 00:56:12,090
continued to try to play a constructive 

1384
00:56:12,090 --> 00:56:13,923
role in how that conflict . Gets 

1385
00:56:13,923 --> 00:56:15,646
resolved . Had a great meeting 

1386
00:56:15,646 --> 00:56:17,923
yesterday with the Minister of Defense , 

1387
00:56:17,923 --> 00:56:20,146
and I think we found some , from some , 

1388
00:56:20,146 --> 00:56:22,312
some public ways and some private ways 

1389
00:56:22,312 --> 00:56:24,423
that we can deepen our partnership ah 

1390
00:56:24,423 --> 00:56:23,925
meaningfully . So certainly very 

1391
00:56:23,925 --> 00:56:25,758
committed to that relationship . 

1392
00:56:25,758 --> 00:56:27,981
Fantastic , Secretary Hexar , thank you 

1393
00:56:27,981 --> 00:56:29,981
so much for being at the Shangri-La 

1394
00:56:29,981 --> 00:56:32,203
Dialogue . It's a real pleasure . Thank 

1395
00:56:32,203 --> 00:56:31,399
you . 

1396
00:56:37,340 --> 00:56:37,350
Please .